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¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2024-2025

Biochemistry (BCH)

This is an archived copy of the 2024-2025 catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit .

µþ°ä±áÌý101/²ÑµþÌý101ÌýÌýIntroduction to Microbiology and Biochemistry Laboratory PracticesÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Curricular bridge between high school and college for high school and transitional students. A "hands on" introduction to fundamentals in Microbiology and Biochemistry. Bacterial isolation, identification and growth using aseptic technique, microscopy, and metabolic analysis. Experiments with DNA isolation and analysis, protein isolation, and purification, and enzyme kinetics. Lectures and readings on background, theory and applications of these techniques. Field trips to university and industry research laboratories. This course is part of the Summer College in Biotechnology and Life Sciences (SCIBLS) as well as other pre-college, transitional and early-college programs and is offered as 4 week intensive course. Applicants should have completed high school courses in biology and chemistry. Students must have completed no more than 30 credit hours. Departmental approval is required for current NCSU students.

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý103ÌýÌýIntroduction to BiochemistryÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to curriculum and career requirements for biochemistry and being a successful student at NCSU. Emphasis is placed on curricular requirements, interactions with faculty and students in the Department of Molecular and Structural Biochemistry, introduction to key resource programs on campus, exposure to research opportunities and ongoing career planning. Enrollment is limited to new or transfer Biochemistry majors with less than 45 hours.

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý220ÌýÌýRole of Biotechnology in SocietyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Role of Biotechnology in Society is an introductory science course that takes a semi-technical look at the emerging role of biotechnology in human society. Expectations are that students will gain an appreciation for biotechnology and gain the ability to understand how biotechnology works. Offered only in Poland through Study Abroad Program (4-week course).

GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý330ÌýÌýPhysical BiochemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course provides a descriptive survey of the concepts of physical chemistry with emphasis on their use in applications designed to characterize and manipulate biological molecules and systems. Topics are drawn from thermodynamics (bonding, protein folding energies, linkage, specostropic and differential scanning calorimetric binding measurements), kinetics (enzymatic catalysis, perturbation techniques), statistical mechanics (distributions, ensembles, molecular mechanical & dynamics calculations), electrochemistry, hydrodynamics (diffusion, friction, electrophoresis, viscosity, sedimentation, organism size and shape), quantum mechanics (wave functions operators, uncertainty principle, dipoles, orbitals and resonance energy coupling), and spectroscopy (absorbance and light scattering, fluorescence, nuclear and electronic paramagnetic resonance, MR imaging and x-ray diffraction).

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý351ÌýÌýGeneral BiochemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course is an introduction to the basic principles of biochemistry. It emphasizes biochemical structures, properties, and functions, including enzyme kinetics and major metabolic processes. It can serve as a prerequisite for µþ°ä±áÌý452 with permission of the department. This course is designed for those students who are not majoring in Biochemistry and do not require a more comprehensive introduction to biochemistry. It is not intended for graduate students. Credit is not allowed for both µþ°ä±áÌý351 and µþ°ä±áÌý451. Prerequisites °ä±áÌý223 (or °ä±áÌý227) and µþ±õ°¿Ìý183 are required. °ä±áÌý201 (or °ä±áÌý203) is strongly recommended, but not required.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý451ÌýÌýPrinciples of BiochemistryÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to and survey of the fundamental principles of biochemistry, emphasizing the chemistry of living organisms, chemical structures, and interactions of and between biomolecules.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý452ÌýÌýIntroductory Biochemistry LaboratoryÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Laboratory experiences in this course are designed to compliment the first semester undergraduate biochemistry course, µþ°ä±áÌý451. Basic skills to be mastered include the use of volumetric equipment, spectrophotometers, chromatography, and electrophoresis. You will also learn to assay small quantities of biological materials and analyze lab data. You will learn to manipulate biochemical materials from three of the four major subgroups: proteins, nucleic acids and carbohydrates. You will determine structural elements at a number of analytical levels and learn how to think about their functional capabilities. We will emphasize theoretical information, while discussing how the techniques work. The explanations discuss how the techniques work. We focus on how consecutive methods are interconnected to form process chains.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý453/µþ°ä±áÌý553ÌýÌýBiochemistry of Gene ExpressionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins. Synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Gene expression and Regulation. Methodologies of recombinant DNA research. Credit is not allowed for both µþ°ä±áÌý453 and µþ°ä±áÌý553.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451, Corequisite: ³Ò±·Ìý311, MB 351

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý454ÌýÌýAdvanced Biochemistry LaboratoryÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Hands on experience with the techniques of molecular biology and protein purification. Cloning and expression of a eukaryotic gene in bacteria will be performed followed by purification of the eukaryotic gene product. Microanalysis of DNA, RNA and protein.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý455/µþ°ä±áÌý555ÌýÌýProteins and Molecular MechanismsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of protein structure and function, protein folding, enzymology, ligand binding, protein transport, and metabolic pathways.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý492ÌýÌýExternal Learning ExperienceÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A learning experience in agriculture and life sciences within an academic framework that utilizes facilities and resources which are external to the campus. Contact and arrangements with prospective employers must be initiated by student and approved by a faculty adviser, the prospective employer, the departmental teaching coordinator and academic dean prior to the experience.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý493ÌýÌýSpecial Problems in BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A learning experience in agriculture and life sciences within an academic framework that utilizes campus facilities and resources. Contact and arrangements with prospective employers must be initiated by student and approved by a faculty adviser, the prospective employer, the departmental teaching coordinator and the academic dean prior to the experience.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý495ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-5 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Offered as needed to present materials not normally available in regular BCH departmental courses or for new BCH courses on a trial basis.

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý552ÌýÌýExperimental BiochemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced laboratory to give students practical experiences in purification and quantitative characterization of enzymes and nucleic acids. Studies with carbohydrates and membrane lipids. Credit may be applied toward biotechnology minor.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý553/µþ°ä±áÌý453ÌýÌýBiochemistry of Gene ExpressionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins. Synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Gene expression and Regulation. Methodologies of recombinant DNA research. Credit is not allowed for both µþ°ä±áÌý453 and µþ°ä±áÌý553.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451, Corequisite: ³Ò±·Ìý311, MB 351

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý555/µþ°ä±áÌý455ÌýÌýProteins and Molecular MechanismsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of protein structure and function, protein folding, enzymology, ligand binding, protein transport, and metabolic pathways.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý560ÌýÌýMolecular Biology for TeachersÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to molecular biology for teachers. Emphasis will be on developing basic laboratory skills applicable to middle or high school biology classes. Teachers will develop their own labs during the last week of class. This is an intensive three-week class, five hours per day. Students should have at least one biotechnology course before enrolling in this course. Prior secondary school teaching experience preferred.

Typically offered in Summer only

This course is offered alternate even years

µþ°ä±áÌý571/´¡±·³§Ìý571ÌýÌýRegulation of MetabolismÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Study of hormonal, enzymatic and molecular-genetic regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism; emphasis on mammalian species.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451, ³Ò±·Ìý311, a course in physiology, cell biology

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate odd years

µþ°ä±áÌý590ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý601ÌýÌýMacromolecular StructureÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to the current understanding and methods used for the study of structures, thermodynamics and conformational dynamics of proteins, nucleic acids and membranes.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý453 or µþ°ä±áÌý553; a course in physical chemistry highly recommended

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý610ÌýÌýSpecial TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý615ÌýÌýSpecial Topics In BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Critical study of special problems and selected topics of current interest in biochemistry and related fields.

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in BCH

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý670ÌýÌýLaboratory RotationsÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Performance of highly directed research by biochemistry students in one or more laboratories of student's choice prior to beginning thesis research. Each laboratory experience lasts 5 weeks and given 1 hr. of credit. No more than 4 credits earned inBCH 692.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý685ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý690ÌýÌýMaster's ExaminationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all other requirement of the degree except preparing for and taking the final master's exam.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý693ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý695ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Thesis research

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý696ÌýÌýSummer Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý699ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hour requirements and full-time enrollment for the master's degree and are writing and defending their thesis.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý701ÌýÌýMacromolecular StructureÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to the current understanding and methods used for the study of structures, thermodynamics and conformational dynamics of proteins, nucleic acids and membranes.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý453 or µþ°ä±áÌý553; a course in physical chemistry highly recommended

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý703ÌýÌýMacromolecular Synthesis and RegulationÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Biochemistry of DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing and translation. Development of key concepts, techniques and applications relating to mechanisms and regulation of these processes by analysis of primary literature.

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý705ÌýÌýMolecular Biology Of the CellÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Regulation of cellular processes, membrane structure and function, signal transduction, protein trafficking/sorting, secretion, photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation.

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý710ÌýÌýBiological Scanning Electron MicroscopyÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

On demand. Theory and application of scanning electron microscopy, including specimen preparation, microscope alignment and operation, performance evaluation, interpretation of problems and darkroom technique. (Limited to 8 students with prior approval of instructor.)

Prerequisite: Graduate standing with some biological background

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý751ÌýÌýBiophysical ChemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Fundamental and practical aspects of biological macromolecular structure, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, kinetics and spectroscopy with emphasis on mechanisms in functionally important structural transformations.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451; one sem. of physical chemistry

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý760ÌýÌýProtein Crystallography and Macromolecular ModelingÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Basic principles and practice of protein crystallography and the application of molecular dynamics to evaluate structural models. The computer lab provides hands-on experience in structure determination, refinement, model building, and molecular dynamics using CHARMM.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý455 or µþ°ä±áÌý555 or equivalent

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate odd years

µþ°ä±áÌý761/³Ò±·Ìý761/±ÊµþÌý761ÌýÌýAdvanced Molecular Biology Of the CellÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced graduate class involving integrated approaches to complex biological questions at the molecular level, encompassing biochemistry, cell biology and molecular genetics. The course will focus on an important, current area of research in eukaryotic biology using the primary scientific literature, and will involve class discussions, oral presentations, and a written research proposal.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý763ÌýÌýBiochemistry Of Hormone ActionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Study of well-defined models of steroid and protein hormone action via lectures, assigned readings and discussions. Students add breadth to the course and depth to their own understanding by searching the literature and writing or lecturing about a particular hormone of their own choosing.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý768/³Ò±·Ìý768ÌýÌýNucleic Acids: Structure and FunctionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced treatment involving integrated approaches to biological problems at the molecular level, encompassing biochemistry, cell biology and molecular genetics. Broad, multidisciplinary approaches to solving research problems in biology and thecritical study of primary scientific literature, the development of a research proposal, oral presentations and class discussions.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý701 and 703

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý770ÌýÌýEnzyme Kinetics and MechanismsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced course in enzyme kinetics and mechanisms with particular emphasis on experimental design and interpretation. The first half of the course covers the derivation and application of single and multisubstrate kinetic equations, inhibition and pre-steady state kinetics. The second half of the course covers fundamental chemical and physical principles of enzyme catalysis and specificity.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451 and µþ°ä±áÌý455/555 or equivalent.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate even years

µþ°ä±áÌý801ÌýÌýSeminar In BiochemistryÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Weekly seminars on topics of current interest given by resident faculty members, graduate students and visiting lecturers.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý810ÌýÌýSpecial TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý815ÌýÌýAdvanced Special TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Critical study of special problems and selected topics of current interest in biochemistry and related fields.

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in BCH

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý870ÌýÌýLaboratory RotationsÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Performance of highly directed research by biochemistry students in one or more laboratories of student's choice prior to beginning thesis research. Each laboratory experience lasts 5 weeks and given 1 hr. of credit. No more than 4 credits earned inBCH 692.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý885ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý890ÌýÌýDoctoral Preliminary ExaminationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who are preparing for and taking written and/or oral preliminary exams.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý893ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý895ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Dissertation research

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý896ÌýÌýSummer Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý899ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hours, full-time enrollment, preliminary examination, and residency requirements for the doctoral degree, and are writing and defending their dissertations.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer