福利逼站

The NC State Bachelor of Arts degree in Biological Sciences is designed for students who want to combine studies in the life sciences with studies in a secondary discipline(s) of interest (chosen from outside of the life sciences). Students in the Biological Sciences B.A. choose exactly which life science courses they want to use to fulfill the biological component of their degree. They are required to take just as much biology (through these Life Science Electives) as students in the B.S. in Biological Sciences, but requirements in the supporting sciences (chemistry, physics, and calculus) are reduced.听 Instead, Biological Sciences B.A. students identify coursework from fields outside the life sciences to contribute to an interdisciplinary framework for their biology study (e.g., psychology, social work, communication, international studies, political science, anthropology, gender studies, education, mathematics, statistics, and many more). These "Cross Discipline Elective" courses are designed by the student in consultation with their academic advisor. This proposed interdisciplinary course plan is sent to the program director for approval. 听

At the end of their undergraduate studies, students in this degree program complete a Senior Capstone Project through which they draw on both the life sciences (or a sub-discipline within the life sciences) and their chosen Cross Disciplines to identify and propose a solution to a problem or challenge based on existing research. Experiential learning (related to their academic and/or career interests) is also required of all students in this program. 听

Students who graduate with a B.A. in Biological Sciences will benefit from training in scientific thinking and from gaining a broader perspective through their Cross Disciplinary studies. In choosing courses, students are encouraged to consider the course pre-requisites of graduate or professional programs to which they are interested in applying. Depending on their course choices, students will be prepared for a wide range of careers or further studies. Biological Sciences B.A. graduates are employed or pursuing advanced study in bioethics, bioinformatics, law, health analytics, health care (nursing, physician assistant, physical therapy), clinical research, public health, science communication and informal education, neurobiology and psychology.

Plan Requirements

• Students should check with their adviser before electing to take any course with S/U grading if it is normally graded A-F. Up to 12 hours of Free Electives can be taken S/U.
• Students cannot use the same course both as a Cross Discipline Elective and to meet a GEP requirement (with the exception of Global Knowledge and US Diversity).
• Student are responsible for determining the pre-requisites for any course they are interested in taking.
• 听Students interested in graduate school or professional school should check the courses required for admission to the programs to which they plan to apply.
• 听The B.A. in Biological Sciences cannot be used as a second major for many students already in a degree program in the life sciences 鈥� students interested in a second major should first check with the coordinator of their desired second major.

Course List

Code	Title	Hours	Counts towards
Exploring the Life Sciences
LSC听103	Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences	1
LSC听103 deals with transition-to-college issues while exploring degree program options within the life sciences. If a student transfers into the B.A. in Biological Sciences after taking a similar course in another program, that course can be substituted for LSC听103 on the degree audit, an action initiated by the academic advisor.
Communication and Writing
Communication and Writing Electives		6
Foundational Sciences
LSC听101	Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 1	2
BIO听181	Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 1	4
BIO听183	Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 1	4
CH听101 &听CH听102	Chemistry - A Molecular Science and General Chemistry Laboratory 1	4
Select one of the following Organic Chemistry course sets:		4
CH听220 &听CH听222	Introductory Organic Chemistry and Organic Chemistry I Lab
CH听221 &听CH听222	Organic Chemistry I and Organic Chemistry I Lab
Select one of the following Calculus courses:		3
MA听121	Elements of Calculus
MA听131	Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A
MA听141	Calculus I
PY听131	Conceptual Physics	4
Select one of the following Quantitative Elective courses:		3
BUS听350	Economics and Business Statistics
ST听311	Introduction to Statistics
ST听350	Economics and Business Statistics
Major Electives 2,5
Life Science Electives 300/400 level		18
Life Science Electives		6
Cross Discipline Electives 300/400 lvl		15
Cross Discipline Electives		6
Experiential Learning 2		3
Experiential Learning opportunities can take many forms, but should be relevant to a possible career path or other academic interest for the student. The out-of-class experience to be undertaken to meet this requirement must be approved in advance by the adviser and program director. It is the responsibility of the student to identify an opportunity, to make arrangements with a supervisor to pursue that opportunity, and to complete the contract necessary for credit to be awarded for the experience.
BSC听492	Professional Experience
BSC听493	Research Experience
BSC听494	Teaching Experience
BIO听481	Senior Capstone Project	1
GEP Courses
ENG听101	Academic Writing and Research	4
GEP Humanities		6
GEP Social Sciences		6
GEP Health and Exercise Studies		2
GEP Elective		3
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives		3
GEP Global Knowledge (Verify Requirement)
World Language Proficiency (Verify Requirement)
Free Electives (12 Hr S/U Lmt) 2		12
These electives cannot be taken at an elementary level after you have taken comparable coursework at a more advanced level.
Total Hours		120

¹

A grade of C- or higher is required.

²

Students who wish to take two semesters of organic chemistry should NOT start with CH 220, but should take CH 221/222 and CH 223/224.

³

Students interested in taking more than one semester of calculus should start with either MA 131 or MA 141, because MA 121 does not serve as a pre-requisite for either MA 231 or MA 241. Additional semesters of calculus can be used toward Life Science Electives requirements. MA 121 Elements of Calculus MA 131 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A (first of two-semester series) MA 141 Calculus I (first of three-semester series)

⁴

Students should consult their academic advisors to determine how to complete these requirements.听 With advisor approval, students can use a total of up to 3 hours of learning experience towards Life Science Electives or toward Cross-Discipline Electives - whichever category the experience appropriately fits. Some experimental courses (295, 495, 592) and graduate (500-level) courses may also be used with advisor and departmental approval. Students should check the prerequisites and restrictions on courses in which they are interested.

⁵

Students in the B.A. in Biological Sciences will identify a second discipline of interest in which to also focus their studies. These 21 credit hours will be planned by the student in consultation with their advisor and must be approved by the advisor and by the program. This second disciplinary focal area can be selected from a wide range of fields outside of the life sciences (see examples below). At least 15 of these hours must be at the 300 level or higher and the rest must be at the 200 level or higher. With adviser approval, students can use a total of up to 3 hours of learning experience (e.g., BSC 492, 493, 494) or honors research experience toward 7Life Science Electives or toward Cross Discipline Electives 鈥� whichever category the experience appropriately fits. Some experimental courses (295, 495, and 592) and graduate (500-) level courses may also be used as Cross Discipline Electives, with adviser and program approval. Students should check the prerequisites and restrictions on courses in which they are interested. For example, most ELM courses are restricted to Elementary Education majors and therefore would be appropriate only to those with a second major in Elementary Education. Courses used to meet GEP requirements cannot also be used to meet Cross Discipline Electives requirements.

Communication and Writing Electives听

Course List

Code	Title	Hours	Counts towards
Communication Courses
COM听110	Public Speaking	3
COM听112	Interpersonal Communication	3
COM听201	Introduction to Persuasion Theory	3
COM听202	Small Group Communication	3
COM听211	Argumentation and Advocacy	3
COM听226	Introduction to Public Relations	3
COM听240	Communication Inquiry	3
THE听203	Theory and Practice of Acting	3
Writing Courses
BIO听267	Research in the Life Sciences I: Research Skills	3
ENG听214	Introduction to Editing	3
ENG听232	Literature and Medicine	3
ENG听287	Explorations in Creative Writing	3
ENG听288	Fiction Writing	3
ENG听289	Poetry Writing	3
ENG听292	Writing About Film	3
ENG听316	Introduction to News and Article Writing	3
ENG听323	Writing in Rhetorical Traditions	3
ENG听331	Communication for Engineering and Technology	3
ENG听332	Communication for Business and Management	3
ENG听333	Communication for Science and Research	3
ENG听333	Communication for Science and Research	3
ENG听381	Creative Nonfiction Writing Workshop	3
ENG听422	Writing Theory and the Writing Process	3

Life Science Electives 300/400 Level听

Course List

Code	Title	Hours	Counts towards
AEC听360	Ecology	4
AEC听380	Water Resources: Global Issues in Ecology, Policy, Management, and Advocacy	3
AEC听400	Applied Ecology	3
AEC 419/519	Freshwater Ecology	4
AEC听420	Introduction to Fisheries Science	3
AEC听423	Introduction to Fisheries Sciences Laboratory	1
AEC听441	Biology of Fishes	3
AEC听442	Biology of Fishes Laboratory	1
AEC听460	Field Ecology and Methods	4
ANS听330	Laboratory Animal Science	3
ANS听415	Comparative Nutrition	3
ANS听554	Lactation, Milk and Nutrition	3
ANT听371	Human Variation	3
BCH听351	General Biochemistry	3
BCH听452	Introductory Biochemistry Laboratory	2
BCH 453/553	Biochemistry of Gene Expression	3
BCH听454	Advanced Biochemistry Laboratory	4
BCH听455 &听BCH听555	Proteins and Molecular Mechanisms and Proteins and Molecular Mechanisms	6
BIO听315	General Parasitology	3
BIO听330	Evolutionary Biology	3
BIO听361	Developmental Biology	3
BIO听370	Developmental Anatomy of the Vertebrates	3
BIO听405	Functional Histology	3
BIO听414	Cell Biology	3
BIO听424	Endocrinology	3
BIO听432	Evolutionary Medicine	3
BIO听434	Hormones and Behavior	3
BIO听440	The Human Animal: An Evolutionary Perspective	3
BIO听444	The Biology of Love and Sex	3
BIO 488/588	Neurobiology	3
BIT听410	Manipulation of Recombinant DNA	4
BIT 462/562
BIT 464/564	Protein Purification	2
BIT 465/565	Real-time PCR Techniques	2
BIT 466/566	Animal Cell Culture Techniques	2
BIT 467/567	PCR and DNA Fingerprinting	2
BIT 468/568
BIT 471/571	RNA Interference and Model Organisms	2
BIT 473/573	Protein Interactions	2
BIT 474/574	Plant Genetic Engineering	2
BIT听476	Applied Bioinformatics	2
BIT听481	Plant Tissue Culture and Transformation	2
BSC听478	Research Fundamentals in Biological Sciences	3
COM听436	Environmental Communication	3
ENT听305	Introduction to Forensic Entomology	3
ENT听402	Forest Entomology	3
ENT听425	General Entomology	3
ES听300	Energy and Environment	3
ES听400	Analysis of Environmental Issues	3
FOR听402	Forest Entomology	3
FS听301	Introduction to Human Nutrition	3
FS 401/501	Advanced Nutrition and Metabolism	3
FS听405 &听FS听406	Food Microbiology and Food Microbiology Lab	5
FS听505 &听FS听506	Food Microbiology and Food Microbiology Lab	5
FW 444/FS听544	Mammalogy	3
FW 465/FS听565	African Ecology and Conservation	4
GN听301	Genetics in Human Affairs	3
GN听311 &听GN听312	Principles of Genetics and Elementary Genetics Laboratory	5
GN 421/521	Molecular Genetics	3
GN听423	Population, Quantitative and Evolutionary Genetics	3
GN听425	Advanced Genetics Laboratory	2
GN听427	Introductory Bioinformatics	3
GN听434	Genes and Development	3
GN 441/541	Human and Biomedical Genetics	3
GN听451	Genome Science	3
IDS听303	Humans and the Environment	3
MA听331	Differential Equations for the Life Sciences	3
MA听432	Mathematical Models in Life Sciences	3
MB听351 &听MB听352	General Microbiology and General Microbiology Laboratory	4
MB听354	Inquiry-Guided Microbiology Lab	1
MB听360	Scientific Inquiry in Microbiology: At the Bench	3
MB听405 &听MB听406	Food Microbiology and Food Microbiology Lab	5
MB听411 &听MB听412	Medical Microbiology and Medical Microbiology Laboratory	4
MB听414	Microbial Metabolic Regulation	3
MB 420/520	Fundamentals of Microbial Cell Biotransformations	2
MB 435/535	Bacterial Pathogenesis	3
MB听441	Immunology	3
MB听451 &听MB听452	Microbial Diversity and Microbial Diversity Lab	5
MB听455	Microbial Biotechnology	3
MB听461	Molecular Virology	3
MB听470	Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases	3
MB听505 &听MB听506	Food Microbiology and Food Microbiology Lab	5
MEA听300	Environmental Geology	4
MEA听369	Life on Earth: Principles of Paleontology	3
NR听303	Humans and the Environment	3
NR听406	Conservation of Biological Diversity	3
NTR听301	Introduction to Human Nutrition	3
NTR 401/501	Advanced Nutrition and Metabolism	3
NTR 410/510	Maternal and Infant Nutrition	3
NTR 415/515	Comparative Nutrition	3
NTR听419	Human Nutrition and Chronic Disease	3
NTR 421/521
NTR听454	Lactation, Milk and Nutrition	3
PB听321	Introduction to Whole Plant Physiology	3
PB听360	Ecology	4
PB 403/503	Systematic Botany	4
PB听421	Plant Physiology	3
PB 480/580	Introduction to Plant Biotechnology	3
PB听481	Plant Tissue Culture and Transformation	2
PO 404/504	Avian Anatomy and Physiology	4
PO 415/515	Comparative Nutrition	3
PO 466/566	Animal Cell Culture Techniques	2
PP听315	Principles of Plant Pathology	4
SSC听332	Environmental Soil Microbiology	3
TOX 401/501	Principles of Toxicology	4
TOX听415	Ecotoxicology	4
ZO听333	Captive Animal Biology	3
ZO听350	Animal Phylogeny and Diversity	4
ZO听402	Invertebrate Biology	4
ZO听410	Introduction to Animal Behavior	3

Life Sciences Electives

Course List

Code	Title	Hours	Counts towards
Any course from the Life Sciences Electives 300/400 level list
ANS听205 &听ANS听206	Physiology of Domestic Animals and Anatomy of Domestic Animals Lab	4
ANS听220 &听ANS听221	Reproductive Physiology and Reproductive Physiology Lab	4
ANS听225	Principles of Animal Nutrition	3
ANS听230 &听ANS听231	Animal Nutrition and Animal Nutrition Lab	4
BCH听220	Role of Biotechnology in Society	3
BIO听240	Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems	3
BIO听245	Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems	3
BIO听267	Research in the Life Sciences I: Research Skills	3
BIO听269	Research in the Life Sciences II: Guided Research	3
BIT听200	Early Research in Biotechnology	4
BIT听210	Phage Hunters	3
BIT听211	Phage Genomics	2
CH听223 &听CH听224	Organic Chemistry II and Organic Chemistry II Lab	4
CS听230	Introduction to Agroecology	3
ENT听201	Insects and People	3
ENT听207	Insects and Human Disease	3
ENT听212	Basic Entomology	1
ES听200	Climate Change and Sustainability	3
FOR听261	Forest Communities	2
MB听200	The Fourth Horseman: Plagues that Changed the World	3
MB听210	Phage Hunters	3
MB听211	Phage Genomics	2
MEA听200	Introduction to Oceanography	3
MEA听210	Oceanography Lab	1
MEA听220	Marine Biology	3
MEA听250 &听MEA听251	Introduction to Coastal Environments and Introduction to Coastal Environments Laboratory	4
PB听200	Plant Life	4
PB听215	Medicinal Plants	3
PB听219	Plants in Folklore, Myth, and religion	3
PB听220	Local Flora	3
PB听277	Space Biology	3
PY听212	College Physics II	4
SSC听201	Soil Science Laboratory	1
TOX听201	Poisons, People and the Environment	3
ZO听250	Animal Anatomy and Physiology	4

Semester Sequence

This is a sample.

Plan of Study Grid

First Year
Fall Semester		Hours
BIO听181	Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 1	4
CH听101	Chemistry - A Molecular Science 1	3
CH听102	General Chemistry Laboratory 1	1
LSC听101	Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 1	2
Calculus		3
LSC听103	Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences 1	1
听	Hours	14
Spring Semester
BIO听183	Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 1	4
Organic Chemistry and Lab		4
ENG听101	Academic Writing and Research 1	4
GEP Requirement		3
GEP Health and Exercise Studies		1
听	Hours	16
Second Year
Fall Semester
Statistics		3
Communication Requirement		3
Life Science		3
GEP Requirement		3
Free Elective		3
听	Hours	15
Spring Semester
Life Science Elective		3
Life Science Elective		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
GEP Requirement		3
Free Elective		3
听	Hours	15
Third Year
Fall Semester
PY听131	Conceptual Physics	4
Experiential Learning Requirement		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
GEP Requirement		3
Free Elective		3
听	Hours	16
Spring Semester
Life Science Elective		3
Life Science Elective		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
Writing		3
GEP Requirement		3
听	Hours	15
Fourth Year
Fall Semester
Life Science Elective		3
Life Science Elective		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
GEP Requirement		3
听	Hours	15
Spring Semester
Life Science Elective		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
Free Elective		3
Cross Discipline Elective (Advised)		3
GEP Health and Exercise Studies		1
BIO听481	Senior Capstone Project	1
听	Hours	14
听	Total Hours	120

¹

A grade of C- or higher is required.

Career Opportunities

Many students majoring in the Department of Biological Sciences take advantage of scholarship and honors programs available at NC State, including the 福利逼站 Honors Program and the 福利逼站 Scholars Program.听 In addition, we offer a discipline-based Undergraduate Honors Program in Biological Sciences (DBS Honors Program).听 The DBS Honors Program requires students to design a challenging program of advanced study, including eight credits of honors coursework in biology and at least two semesters of research or teaching scholarship.听 Participants write an honors thesis and are required to present their scholarly work at a local, regional, or national meeting.听 Invitations to join the DBS Honors Program are sent in the first three weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters.听听Students in any major in the Department of Biological Sciences who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 after completing 30-65 credit hours at NC State will receive an invitation to join the DBS Honors Program; transfer students in any of our majors who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 in 15 credit hours at NC State also will receive an invitation.听听

Students who graduate from the Department of Biological Sciences are well prepared for employment in various government agencies and private industries. Graduates may continue their education with studies leading to advanced degrees in many areas of the biological sciences, including cell biology, ecology, microbiology, genetics, zoology, neurobiology, and biomedical disciplines. Many choose to seek advanced degrees in medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, public health, and other health-related fields. Students who plan to seek certification for pre-college teaching may want to pursue a second major in the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics Education.

Career Titles

• Agricultural Sciences Professor
• Agronomist
• Allergists and Immunologists
• Anesthesiologist (MD)
• Anesthesiologist Assistants
• Animal Breeder
• Animal Scientist
• Aquaculture Specialist
• Aquarium Curator
• Biochemist
• Biological Technician
• Biologist
• Biology Professor
• Biomedical Engineer
• Biophysicist
• Biopsychologist
• Botanist
• Cardiologist (MD)
• Clinical Dietitian
• Dentist (DDS)
• Dietitian and Nutritionist
• Environmental Disease Analyst
• Environmental Engineer
• Environmental Research Analyst
• Epidemiologists
• Family Practitioner (MD)
• Fish and Game Warden
• Fish Hatchery Specialist
• Food & Drug Inspector
• Food Science Technicians
• Food Technologist
• Forensic Science Technicians
• General Internists (MD)
• Genetic Counselors
• Geneticist
• Gynecologist (MD)
• Hazardous Waste Management Analyst
• Horticulturist
• Hospitalists
• Industrial Hygienist
• Industrial Waste Inspector
• Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
• Marine and Aquatic Biologist
• Medical and Scientific Illustrator
• Medical Equipment Technician
• Medical Technologist
• Microbiologist
• Obstetrician (MD)
• Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
• Occupational Physician (MD)
• Oceanographer
• Optometrist
• Park Naturalist
• Pathologist (MD)
• Pediatrician (MD)
• Pharmacist
• Pharmacologist
• Phlebotomist
• Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
• Physician Assistant (PA)
• Radiologist (MD)
• Sales Representative (Chemicals & Drugs)
• Soil Conservationist
• Soil Scientist
• Sports Physician (Orthopedist)
• Surgeons (MD)
• Toxicologist
• Urologists
• Veterinarian (VMD)
• Water Pollution Control Inspector
• Wildlife Biologist
• Wildlife Control Agent
• Winemaker / Vinter
• Zoologist

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