腦瞳排桴

腦瞳排桴 Catalog 2024-2025

Biological Sciences (BS): Human Biology Concentration

This is an archived copy of the 2024-2025 catalog. To access the most recent version of the catalog, please visit .

There are five different avenues to earning a B.S. in Biological Sciences at NC State. Students studying for a degree in Biological Sciences can opt for a general curriculum (BLS) or can choose to focus in a particular area by selecting one of four areas of concentration: Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCD), Integrative Physiology and Neurobiology (IPN), Human Biology (HB), or Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology (EEC).

The Human Biology (HB) curriculum provides the opportunity to study those areas of science most important to health-related professions as well as relevant aspects of the humanities and social sciences. It is designed to provide students with a solid education in the scientific and humanistic concepts that underlie modern health sciences and related areas of scientific research. Course requirements in HB include those most commonly required by medical schools.

Plan Requirements

Exploring the Life Sciences
郭釦唬泭103Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences1
Writing
Advanced Writing Requirement Electives 13
Cannot be double-counted for a GEP requirement.
Biological Sciences
郭釦唬泭101Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 12
詁梆倏泭181Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 14
詁梆倏泭183Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 14
Physiology Electives 17
勞捧泭311Principles of Genetics 14
紼詁泭351General Microbiology 13
紼詁泭352General Microbiology Laboratory 11
棗娶泭紼詁泭354 Inquiry-Guided Microbiology Lab
詁唬晨泭351General Biochemistry 13
棗娶泭詁唬晨泭451 Principles of Biochemistry
Physical & Mathematical Sciences
紼插泭131Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 13
棗娶泭紼插泭141 Calculus I
紼插泭231Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 13
棗娶泭紼插泭241 Calculus II
唬晨泭101Chemistry - A Molecular Science 13
唬晨泭102General Chemistry Laboratory 11
唬晨泭201Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 13
唬晨泭202Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 11
唬晨泭221Organic Chemistry I 13
唬晨泭222Organic Chemistry I Lab 11
唬晨泭223Organic Chemistry II 13
唬晨泭224Organic Chemistry II Lab 11
Select one of the following: 14
College Physics I
Physics for Engineers and Scientists I
and Physics for Engineers and Scientists I Laboratory
Select one of the following: 14
College Physics II
Physics for Engineers and Scientists II
and Physics for Engineers and Scientists II Laboratory
釦啦泭311Introduction to Statistics 13
Major Electives
Human Biology Electives 112
Students can use up to 3 hours of 詁梆倏泭269, 詁釦唬泭492, 詁釦唬泭493, 詁釦唬泭494, 詁釦唬泭498, 勞捧泭453, 捩釦喊泭491, or BIO 499 toward this requirement.
Additional Science & Math Electives9
GEP Courses
楚捧勞泭101Academic Writing and Research 14
GEP Humanities6
GEP Social Sciences6
GEP Health and Exercise Studies2
GEP Elective3
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives3
GEP Global Knowledge (verify requirement)
World Language Proficiency (verify requirement)
Free Electives
Free Electives (12 Hr S/U Lmt) 210
These electives cannot be remedial nor can they be taken at an elementary level after you have taken comparable coursework at a more advanced level. Students interested in graduate school or professional school should check the courses required for admission to the programs to which they plan to apply.
Total Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

2

Students should consult their academic advisors to determine which courses fill this requirement.

Advanced Writing Requirement Electives

詁梆倏泭267Research in the Life Sciences I: Research Skills3
唬倏紼泭211Argumentation and Advocacy3
楚捧勞泭214Introduction to Editing3
楚捧勞泭232Literature and Medicine3
楚捧勞泭287Explorations in Creative Writing3
楚捧勞泭288Fiction Writing3
楚捧勞泭289Poetry Writing3
楚捧勞泭292Writing About Film3
楚捧勞泭316Introduction to News and Article Writing3
楚捧勞泭323Writing in Rhetorical Traditions3
楚捧勞泭331Communication for Engineering and Technology3
楚捧勞泭332Communication for Business and Management3
楚捧勞泭333Communication for Science and Research3
楚捧勞泭381Creative Nonfiction Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭388Intermediate Fiction Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭389Intermediate Poetry Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭416Advanced News and Article Writing3
楚捧勞泭417Editorial and Opinion Writing3
楚捧勞泭422Writing Theory and the Writing Process3
楚捧勞泭425Analysis of Scientific and Technical Writing3
楚捧勞泭426Analyzing Style3

Physiology Electives

詁梆倏泭240Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems4
詁梆倏泭245Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems4
詁梆倏泭424Endocrinology3
詁梆倏泭488Neurobiology3
詁梆倏泭588Neurobiology3
紼詁泭441Immunology3

Human Biology Electives

ANS 452/552Comparative Reproductive Physiology and Biotechnology3
插捧啦泭371Human Variation3
插捧啦泭374Disease and Society3
ANT 421/521Human Osteology3
ANT 424/524Bioarchaeology3
ANT 444/544Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Women3
ANT 450/550Culture, Ecology, and Sustainable Living3
詁唬晨泭452Introductory Biochemistry Laboratory2
BCH 453/553Biochemistry of Gene Expression3
詁唬晨泭454Advanced Biochemistry Laboratory4
BCH 455/555Proteins and Molecular Mechanisms3
詁梆倏泭315General Parasitology3
詁梆倏泭361Developmental Biology3
詁梆倏泭370Developmental Anatomy of the Vertebrates3
詁梆倏泭375Developmental Anatomy Laboratory2
詁梆倏泭405Functional Histology3
詁梆倏泭414Cell Biology3
詁梆倏泭416Cancer Cell Biology3
詁梆倏泭418Cell Biology Research Lab2
詁梆倏泭424Endocrinology3
詁梆倏泭432Evolutionary Medicine3
詁梆倏泭434Hormones and Behavior3
詁梆倏泭440The Human Animal: An Evolutionary Perspective3
詁梆倏泭482Capstone Course in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology3
詁梆倏泭483Capstone Course in Integrative Physiology and Neurobiology3
詁梆倏泭484Capstone Course in Human Biology3
BIO 488/588Neurobiology3
BIT 477/577Metagenomics2
楚嗨捩泭476Psychology of Adolescent Development3
楚捧啦泭207Insects and Human Disease3
幛釦泭301Introduction to Human Nutrition3
幛釦泭405
&硃鳥梯;泭幛釦泭406
Food Microbiology
and Food Microbiology Lab
5
幛釦泭505
&硃鳥梯;泭幛釦泭506
Food Microbiology
and Food Microbiology Lab
5
勞捧泭301Genetics in Human Affairs3
GN 421/521Molecular Genetics3
勞捧泭434Genes and Development3
GN 441/541Human and Biomedical Genetics3
勞捧泭451Genome Science3
勞捧泭456Epigenetics, Development, and Disease3
勞捩晨泭201Fundamentals of Global Public Health3
勞捩晨泭404Epidemiology and Statistics in Global Public Health3
紼詁泭405
&硃鳥梯;泭紼詁泭406
Food Microbiology
and Food Microbiology Lab
5
紼詁泭411
&硃鳥梯;泭紼詁泭412
Medical Microbiology
and Medical Microbiology Laboratory
4
MB 435/535Bacterial Pathogenesis3
紼詁泭441Immunology3
紼詁泭470Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases3
捧啦賊泭301Introduction to Human Nutrition3
捧啦賊泭330Public Health Nutrition3
NTR 410/510Maternal and Infant Nutrition3
捧啦賊泭419Human Nutrition and Chronic Disease3
捧啦賊泭521
捩詁泭215Medicinal Plants3
捩晨梆泭221Contemporary Moral Issues3
捩晨梆泭325Bio-Medical Ethics3
捩晨喊泭452
捩晨喊泭503General Physiology I3
捩晨喊泭504General Physiology II3
捩晨喊泭552
捩釦喊泭370Personality3
捩釦喊泭376Developmental Psychology3
捩釦喊泭406Psychology of Gender3
捩釦喊泭430Biological Psychology3
捩釦喊泭431Health Psychology3
捩釦喊泭470Psychopathology3
捩釦喊泭475Child Psychology3
捩釦喊泭476Psychology of Adolescent Development3
釦倏唬泭301Human Behavior3
釦倏唬泭381Sociology of Medicine3
釦啦泭404Epidemiology and Statistics in Global Public Health3
釦啦釦泭325Bio-Medical Ethics3
啦倏喘泭201Poisons, People and the Environment3
啦倏喘泭401Principles of Toxicology4
啦倏喘泭501Principles of Toxicology4
兜勞釦泭406Psychology of Gender3
WGS 444/544Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Women3

Additional Science and Math Electives泭

AEC/GN 450Conservation Genetics3
BEC/BIT 463Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁梆倏泭230The Science of Studying Dinosaurs3
詁梆倏泭240Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems3
詁梆倏泭245Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems3
詁梆倏泭310Quantitative Approaches to Biological Problems3
詁梆倏泭416Cancer Cell Biology3
詁梆倏泭418Cell Biology Research Lab2
詁梆倏泭432Evolutionary Medicine3
詁梆啦泭477Metagenomics2
勞捧泭428Introduction to Machine Learning in Biology3
勞捧泭453Personal Genomics3
紼插泭331Differential Equations for the Life Sciences3
紼詁泭470Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases3
捩詁泭205Our Green World3
欽倏泭334Captive Animal Biology Field Laboratory2
欽倏泭486Capstone Course in Zoology3

Semester Sequence

This is a sample.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Fall SemesterHours
郭釦唬泭101 Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 1 2
詁梆倏泭181 Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 1 4
唬晨泭101 Chemistry - A Molecular Science 1 3
唬晨泭102 General Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
紼插泭131 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 1 3
郭釦唬泭103 Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences 1
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
Hours15
Spring Semester
詁梆倏泭183 Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 1 4
唬晨泭221 Organic Chemistry I 1 3
唬晨泭222 Organic Chemistry I Lab 1 1
楚捧勞泭101 Academic Writing and Research 4
紼插泭231 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 1 3
Hours15
Second Year
Fall Semester
Physiology Requirement 4
唬晨泭223 Organic Chemistry II 1 3
唬晨泭224 Organic Chemistry II Lab 1 1
釦啦泭311 Introduction to Statistics 1 3
GEP Humanities 3
Free Elective 3
Hours17
Spring Semester
Physiology Requirement or HB Elective 3-4
捩喊泭211 College Physics I 1 4
唬晨泭201 Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 1 3
唬晨泭202 Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
Advanced Writing Requirement 3
Hours14
Third Year
Fall Semester
詁唬晨泭351
General Biochemistry 1
or Principles of Biochemistry
3-4
捩喊泭212 College Physics II 1 4
紼詁泭351 General Microbiology 1 3
紼詁泭352
General Microbiology Laboratory 1
or Inquiry-Guided Microbiology Lab
1
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives 3
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
Hours15
Spring Semester
勞捧泭311 Principles of Genetics 1 4
GEP Social Sciences 3
Science & Math Elective 3
Physiology Requirement or HB Elective 3-4
Hours14
Fourth Year
Fall Semester
HB Elective 3
HB Elective 3
GEP Social Sciences 3
GEP Elective 3
Science and Math Elective 3
Hours15
Spring Semester
HB Elective 3
GEP Humanities 3
Science and Math Elective 3
Free Elective 3
Free Elective 3
Hours15
Total Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

Career Opportunities

Many students majoring in the Department of Biological Sciences take advantage of scholarship and honors programs available at NC State, including the 腦瞳排桴 Honors Program and the 腦瞳排桴 Scholars Program.泭 In addition, we offer a discipline-based Undergraduate Honors Program in Biological Sciences (DBS Honors Program).泭 The DBS Honors Program requires students to design a challenging program of advanced study, including eight credits of honors coursework in biology and at least two semesters of research or teaching scholarship.泭 Participants write an honors thesis and are required to present their scholarly work at a local, regional, or national meeting.泭 Invitations to join the DBS Honors Program are sent in the first three weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters.泭泭Students in any major in the Department of Biological Sciences who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 after completing 30-65 credit hours at NC State will receive an invitation to join the DBS Honors Program; transfer students in any of our majors who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 in 15 credit hours at NC State also will receive an invitation.泭泭

Students who graduate from the Department of Biological Sciences are well prepared for employment in various government agencies and private industries. Graduates may continue their education with studies leading to advanced degrees in many areas of the biological sciences, including cell biology, ecology, microbiology, genetics, zoology, neurobiology, and biomedical disciplines. Many choose to seek advanced degrees in medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, public health, and other health-related fields. Students who plan to seek certification for pre-college teaching may want to pursue a second major in the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics Education.

Career Titles

  • Agricultural Sciences Professor
  • Agronomist
  • Allergists and Immunologists
  • Anesthesiologist (MD)
  • Anesthesiologist Assistants
  • Animal Breeder
  • Animal Scientist
  • Aquaculture Specialist
  • Aquarium Curator
  • Biochemist
  • Biological Technician
  • Biologist
  • Biology Professor
  • Biomedical Engineer
  • Biophysicist
  • Biopsychologist
  • Botanist
  • Cardiologist (MD)
  • Clinical Dietitian
  • Dentist (DDS)
  • Dietitian and Nutritionist
  • Environmental Disease Analyst
  • Environmental Engineer
  • Environmental Research Analyst
  • Epidemiologists
  • Family Practitioner (MD)
  • Fish and Game Warden
  • Fish Hatchery Specialist
  • Food & Drug Inspector
  • Food Science Technicians
  • Food Technologist
  • Forensic Science Technicians
  • General Internists (MD)
  • Genetic Counselors
  • Geneticist
  • Gynecologist (MD)
  • Hazardous Waste Management Analyst
  • Horticulturist
  • Hospitalists
  • Industrial Hygienist
  • Industrial Waste Inspector
  • Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
  • Marine and Aquatic Biologist
  • Medical and Scientific Illustrator
  • Medical Equipment Technician
  • Medical Technologist
  • Microbiologist
  • Obstetrician (MD)
  • Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
  • Occupational Physician (MD)
  • Oceanographer
  • Optometrist
  • Park Naturalist
  • Pathologist (MD)
  • Pediatrician (MD)
  • Pharmacist
  • Pharmacologist
  • Phlebotomist
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
  • Physician Assistant (PA)
  • Radiologist (MD)
  • Sales Representative (Chemicals & Drugs)
  • Soil Conservationist
  • Soil Scientist
  • Sports Physician (Orthopedist)
  • Surgeons (MD)
  • Toxicologist
  • Urologists
  • Veterinarian (VMD)
  • Water Pollution Control Inspector
  • Wildlife Biologist
  • Wildlife Control Agent
  • Winemaker / Vinter
  • Zoologist

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