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¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2025-2026

Biochemistry

Biochemistry as a discipline serves a pivotal role in advancing research in the Life Sciences. Through a combination of coursework, seminars, and original research, you will complete a Graduate degree and acquire the skills needed to become an independent research scientist. Our major research training areas emphasize:

  • Structural and Analytical Biochemistry
  • Molecular and Systems Biology
  • Metabolism and Disease

Degrees earned will be distributed as: "Master of Biochemistry", "Master of Science", and "Doctor of Philosophy" without focus area specifications.

Brief Overview of Programs 

  • The accelerated Bachelor’s / Master’s Degree (ABM) is a 5-year dual degree program intended for undergraduate majors who wish to continue beyond the BS degree and receive additional training at the graduate level. Interested students who meet the minimum ¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ GPA requirement are typically accepted into the program at the end of their junior year of undergraduate study. The Master’s degree obtained after 5 years may be a Master’s of Biochemistry (non-thesis) or a Master’s of Science (thesis research) depending upon the selection made by the student. 
  • The Master’s of Biochemistry is a non-thesis alternative to the Master’s of Science degree in Biochemistry for students wishing to emphasize course work rather than thesis research. The Master’s of Biochemistry is a terminal graduate degree and is not appropriate for students intending to pursue a Ph.D. program. 
  • The Master’s of Science is a research degree that prepares students in Biochemistry for Ph.D. studies or provides training for technical employment.
  • The objective of the Ph.D. program is to prepare students for careers as researchers primarily in academic, industrial, or government research environments.

More Information

Admission Requirements

Students entering the graduate program in biochemistry should have a bachelor's degree in biochemistry, chemistry or a related physical or biological science, including undergraduate courses in organic chemistry, calculus, physics and physical chemistry, as well as biochemistry/molecular biology. Applicants with a strong record of undergraduate research activity or with practical experience in a professional scientific setting are particularly encouraged to apply.  Reporting of GRE scores is strongly encouraged.

ABM Specific Admission Requirements

  • A minimum of seventy-five credit hours in their undergraduate programs, including credits earned from advanced placement, but prior to the completion of their bachelor’s.
  • A minimum overall undergraduate grade point average (GPA) of 3.500 at NC State at the time of admission into the ABM program.
    • This GPA must be maintained throughout their undergraduate program to remain in the ABM program.
  • Receive a grade of B or better in the double counted graduate-level courses (500 or 700 level) while maintaining a 3.50 GPA.
    • Courses with a grade of B- or below cannot be double counted between the two degrees.
  • Maintain a 3.50 or better Biochemistry Major GPA.
  • Be positioned to complete the BS Biochemistry degree requirements by the end of their fourth year, and formally apply for admission to the Graduate School.
  • One letter of recommendation from the proposed faculty mentor, indicating the qualifications of the student and willingness to serve as the Master’s advisor.

Applicant Information

  • Delivery Method: On-Campus
  • Entrance Exam: GRE (optional)
  • Interview Required: Yes

Application Deadlines

  • Fall: December 1

Faculty

  • Joe Barycki
  • Dennis Brown
  • Colleen Jennifer Doherty
  • Nathan M. Ennist
  • Abdulkerim Eroglu
  • Michael B. Goshe
  • Raquel Hernandez
  • Linda Kay Hanley-Bowdoin
  • Arion Kennedy
  • Xiaojing Liu
  • Thomas Makris
  • Flora Meilleur
  • Eric S. Miller
  • William Laubach Miller
  • David G. Presutti
  • Robert B. Rose
  • Ruben Rellan Alvarez
  • Ryan Charles Sartor
  • Melanie Simpson
  • Joshua J. Strable
  • Jose Trinidad Ascencio-Ibanez
  • Ning Sui
  • Paul Douglas Swartz
  • Peter Thompson
  • Guozhou Xu

Adjunct Faculty

  • Jason Locasale
  • Michael Luther
  • Michael Milburn
  • James Otvos

Emeritus Faculty

  • Cynthia L. Hemenway
  • Horace R. Horton
  • Joseph Stephan Kahn
  • James Knopp
  • James W. Moyer
  • Ron Ross Sederoff
  • Harold E. Swaisgood
  • Elizabeth C. Theil
  • Paul L. Wollenzien

Courses

µþ°ä±áÌý552ÌýÌýExperimental BiochemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced laboratory to give students practical experiences in purification and quantitative characterization of enzymes and nucleic acids. Studies with carbohydrates and membrane lipids. Credit may be applied toward biotechnology minor.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý553/µþ°ä±áÌý453ÌýÌýBiochemistry of Gene ExpressionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Structure and function of nucleic acids and proteins. Synthesis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. Gene expression and Regulation. Methodologies of recombinant DNA research. Credit is not allowed for both µþ°ä±áÌý453 and µþ°ä±áÌý553.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451, Corequisite: ³Ò±·Ìý311, MB 351

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý555/µþ°ä±áÌý455ÌýÌýProteins and Molecular MechanismsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of protein structure and function, protein folding, enzymology, ligand binding, protein transport, and metabolic pathways.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý560ÌýÌýMolecular Biology for TeachersÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to molecular biology for teachers. Emphasis will be on developing basic laboratory skills applicable to middle or high school biology classes. Teachers will develop their own labs during the last week of class. This is an intensive three-week class, five hours per day. Students should have at least one biotechnology course before enrolling in this course. Prior secondary school teaching experience preferred.

Typically offered in Summer only

This course is offered alternate even years

µþ°ä±áÌý571/´¡±·³§Ìý571ÌýÌýRegulation of MetabolismÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Study of hormonal, enzymatic and molecular-genetic regulation of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism; emphasis on mammalian species.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451, ³Ò±·Ìý311, a course in physiology, cell biology

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate odd years

µþ°ä±áÌý590ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý601ÌýÌýMacromolecular StructureÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to the current understanding and methods used for the study of structures, thermodynamics and conformational dynamics of proteins, nucleic acids and membranes.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý453 or µþ°ä±áÌý553; a course in physical chemistry highly recommended

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý610ÌýÌýSpecial TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý615ÌýÌýSpecial Topics In BiochemistryÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Critical study of special problems and selected topics of current interest in biochemistry and related fields.

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in BCH

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý670ÌýÌýLaboratory RotationsÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Performance of highly directed research by biochemistry students in one or more laboratories of student's choice prior to beginning thesis research. Each laboratory experience lasts 5 weeks and given 1 hr. of credit. No more than 4 credits earned inBCH 692.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý685ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý690ÌýÌýMaster's ExaminationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all other requirement of the degree except preparing for and taking the final master's exam.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý693ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý695ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Thesis research

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý696ÌýÌýSummer Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý699ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hour requirements and full-time enrollment for the master's degree and are writing and defending their thesis.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý701ÌýÌýMacromolecular StructureÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Introduction to the current understanding and methods used for the study of structures, thermodynamics and conformational dynamics of proteins, nucleic acids and membranes.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý453 or µþ°ä±áÌý553; a course in physical chemistry highly recommended

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý703ÌýÌýMacromolecular Synthesis and RegulationÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Biochemistry of DNA replication, transcription, RNA processing and translation. Development of key concepts, techniques and applications relating to mechanisms and regulation of these processes by analysis of primary literature.

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý705ÌýÌýMolecular Biology Of the CellÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Regulation of cellular processes, membrane structure and function, signal transduction, protein trafficking/sorting, secretion, photosynthesis and nitrogen fixation.

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý710ÌýÌýBiological Scanning Electron MicroscopyÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

On demand. Theory and application of scanning electron microscopy, including specimen preparation, microscope alignment and operation, performance evaluation, interpretation of problems and darkroom technique. (Limited to 8 students with prior approval of instructor.)

Prerequisite: Graduate standing with some biological background

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý751ÌýÌýBiophysical ChemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Fundamental and practical aspects of biological macromolecular structure, thermodynamics, hydrodynamics, kinetics and spectroscopy with emphasis on mechanisms in functionally important structural transformations.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451; one sem. of physical chemistry

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý760ÌýÌýProtein Crystallography and Macromolecular ModelingÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Basic principles and practice of protein crystallography and the application of molecular dynamics to evaluate structural models. The computer lab provides hands-on experience in structure determination, refinement, model building, and molecular dynamics using CHARMM.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý455 or µþ°ä±áÌý555 or equivalent

Typically offered in Fall only

This course is offered alternate odd years

µþ°ä±áÌý761/³Ò±·Ìý761/±ÊµþÌý761ÌýÌýAdvanced Molecular Biology Of the CellÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced graduate class involving integrated approaches to complex biological questions at the molecular level, encompassing biochemistry, cell biology and molecular genetics. The course will focus on an important, current area of research in eukaryotic biology using the primary scientific literature, and will involve class discussions, oral presentations, and a written research proposal.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý763ÌýÌýBiochemistry Of Hormone ActionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Study of well-defined models of steroid and protein hormone action via lectures, assigned readings and discussions. Students add breadth to the course and depth to their own understanding by searching the literature and writing or lecturing about a particular hormone of their own choosing.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý768/³Ò±·Ìý768ÌýÌýNucleic Acids: Structure and FunctionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced treatment involving integrated approaches to biological problems at the molecular level, encompassing biochemistry, cell biology and molecular genetics. Broad, multidisciplinary approaches to solving research problems in biology and thecritical study of primary scientific literature, the development of a research proposal, oral presentations and class discussions.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý701 and 703

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

µþ°ä±áÌý770ÌýÌýEnzyme Kinetics and MechanismsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An advanced course in enzyme kinetics and mechanisms with particular emphasis on experimental design and interpretation. The first half of the course covers the derivation and application of single and multisubstrate kinetic equations, inhibition and pre-steady state kinetics. The second half of the course covers fundamental chemical and physical principles of enzyme catalysis and specificity.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451 and µþ°ä±áÌý455/555 or equivalent.

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate even years

µþ°ä±áÌý801ÌýÌýSeminar In BiochemistryÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Weekly seminars on topics of current interest given by resident faculty members, graduate students and visiting lecturers.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý810ÌýÌýSpecial TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of topics of special interest by small groups of students instructed by members of the faculty.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý815ÌýÌýAdvanced Special TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Critical study of special problems and selected topics of current interest in biochemistry and related fields.

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in BCH

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý870ÌýÌýLaboratory RotationsÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Performance of highly directed research by biochemistry students in one or more laboratories of student's choice prior to beginning thesis research. Each laboratory experience lasts 5 weeks and given 1 hr. of credit. No more than 4 credits earned inBCH 692.

Prerequisite: µþ°ä±áÌý451

Typically offered in Fall only

µþ°ä±áÌý885ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

µþ°ä±áÌý890ÌýÌýDoctoral Preliminary ExaminationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who are preparing for and taking written and/or oral preliminary exams.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Spring only

µþ°ä±áÌý893ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý895ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Dissertation research

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

µþ°ä±áÌý896ÌýÌýSummer Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Summer only

µþ°ä±áÌý899ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hours, full-time enrollment, preliminary examination, and residency requirements for the doctoral degree, and are writing and defending their dissertations.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer