腦瞳排桴

腦瞳排桴 Catalog 2025-2026

Biological Sciences (BS): Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Concentration

There are five different avenues to earning a B.S. in Biological Sciences at NC State. Students studying for a degree in Biological Sciences can opt for a general curriculum (BLS) or can choose to focus in a particular area by selecting one of four areas of concentration: Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology (MCD), Integrative Physiology and Neurobiology (IPN), Human Biology (HB), or Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology (EEC).

The MCD curriculum offers students in-depth studies of the molecular and cellular basis of life and the development of multicellular organisms. Many students in the MCD concentration focus on lab-based courses in biology, genetics and biotechnology (BIT), in preparation for graduate studies or work in industry.

Plan Requirements

Exploring the Life Sciences
郭釦唬泭103Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences1
Writing
Advanced Writing Requirement Elective3
Biological Sciences
郭釦唬泭101Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 12
詁梆倏泭181Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 14
詁梆倏泭183Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 14
詁梆倏泭414Cell Biology 13
棗娶泭詁梆倏泭416 Cancer Cell Biology
詁梆倏泭361Developmental Biology 13
棗娶泭勞捧泭434 Genes and Development
詁梆啦泭410Manipulation of Recombinant DNA 14
詁唬晨泭451Principles of Biochemistry4
勞捧泭311Principles of Genetics 14
勞捧泭312Elementary Genetics Laboratory 11
Select one of the following: 14
Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems
Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems
Animal Anatomy and Physiology
Physical & Mathematical Sciences
紼插泭131Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 13
棗娶泭紼插泭141 Calculus I
紼插泭231Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 13
棗娶泭紼插泭241 Calculus II
唬晨泭101Chemistry - A Molecular Science 13
唬晨泭102General Chemistry Laboratory 11
唬晨泭201Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 13
唬晨泭202Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 11
唬晨泭221Organic Chemistry I 13
唬晨泭222Organic Chemistry I Lab 11
唬晨泭223Organic Chemistry II 13
唬晨泭224Organic Chemistry II Lab 11
Select one of the following: 14
College Physics I
Physics for Engineers and Scientists I
and Physics for Engineers and Scientists I Laboratory
Select one of the following: 14
College Physics II
Physics for Engineers and Scientists II
and Physics for Engineers and Scientists II Laboratory
Major Electives
MCDB Electives 19
Additional Science & Math Electives8
Learning Experience Elective 3
GEP Courses
楚捧勞泭101Academic Writing and Research 14
GEP Humanities6
GEP Social Sciences6
GEP Health and Exercise Studies2
GEP Elective3
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives3
GEP Global Knowledge (verify requirement)
GEP Foundations of American Democracy (verify requirement)
World Language Proficiency (verify requirement)
Free Electives
Free Electives (12 Hr S/U Lmt) 29
These electives cannot be remedial nor can they be taken at an elementary level after you have taken comparable coursework at a more advanced level. 釦啦泭311 is recommended as a Free Elective. Students interested in graduate school or professional school should check the courses required for admission to the programs to which they plan to apply.
Total Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

2

Students should consult their academic advisors to determine which courses fill this requirement.

Advanced Writing Requirement Electives

詁梆倏泭267Research in the Life Sciences I: Research Skills3
唬倏紼泭211Argumentation and Advocacy3
楚捧勞泭214Introduction to Editing3
楚捧勞泭232Literature and Medicine3
楚捧勞泭287Explorations in Creative Writing3
楚捧勞泭288Fiction Writing3
楚捧勞泭289Poetry Writing3
楚捧勞泭292Writing About Film3
楚捧勞泭316Introduction to News and Article Writing3
楚捧勞泭323Writing in Rhetorical Traditions3
楚捧勞泭331Communication for Engineering and Technology3
楚捧勞泭332Communication for Business and Management3
楚捧勞泭333Communication for Science and Research3
楚捧勞泭381Creative Nonfiction Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭388Intermediate Fiction Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭389Intermediate Poetry Writing Workshop3
楚捧勞泭416Advanced News and Article Writing3
楚捧勞泭417Editorial and Opinion Writing3
楚捧勞泭422Writing Theory and the Writing Process3
楚捧勞泭425Analysis of Scientific and Technical Writing3
楚捧勞泭426Analyzing Style3

MCDB Electives

詁唬晨泭452Introductory Biochemistry Laboratory2
詁唬晨泭453Biochemistry of Gene Expression3
詁唬晨泭455Proteins and Molecular Mechanisms3
詁唬晨泭553Biochemistry of Gene Expression3
詁唬晨泭555Proteins and Molecular Mechanisms3
詁楚唬泭463Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁楚唬泭563Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁梆倏泭269Research in the Life Sciences II: Guided Research3
詁梆倏泭370Developmental Anatomy of the Vertebrates3
詁梆倏泭375Developmental Anatomy Laboratory2
詁梆倏泭405Functional Histology3
詁梆倏泭482Capstone Course in Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology3
詁梆啦泭4622
詁梆啦泭463Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁梆啦泭464Protein Purification2
詁梆啦泭465Real-time PCR Techniques2
詁梆啦泭466Animal Cell Culture Techniques2
詁梆啦泭467PCR and DNA Fingerprinting2
詁梆啦泭4682
詁梆啦泭471RNA Interference and Model Organisms2
詁梆啦泭473Protein Interactions2
詁梆啦泭474Plant Genetic Engineering2
詁梆啦泭476Applied Bioinformatics2
詁梆啦泭477Metagenomics2
詁梆啦泭4782
詁梆啦泭481Plant Tissue Culture and Transformation2
詁梆啦泭5622
詁梆啦泭563Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁梆啦泭564Protein Purification2
詁梆啦泭565Real-time PCR Techniques2
詁梆啦泭566Animal Cell Culture Techniques2
詁梆啦泭567PCR and DNA Fingerprinting2
詁梆啦泭5682
詁梆啦泭571RNA Interference and Model Organisms2
詁梆啦泭573Protein Interactions2
詁梆啦泭574Plant Genetic Engineering2
詁梆啦泭577Metagenomics2
詁梆啦泭5782
唬晨楚泭463Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
唬晨楚泭563Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
勞捧泭427Introductory Bioinformatics3
勞捧泭441Human and Biomedical Genetics3
勞捧泭451Genome Science3
勞捧泭456Epigenetics, Development, and Disease3
勞捧泭541Human and Biomedical Genetics3
紼詁泭351General Microbiology3
紼詁泭352General Microbiology Laboratory1
紼詁泭354Inquiry-Guided Microbiology Lab1
紼詁泭411Medical Microbiology3
紼詁泭412Medical Microbiology Laboratory1
紼詁泭414Microbial Metabolic Regulation3
紼詁泭420Fundamentals of Microbial Cell Biotransformations2
紼詁泭435Bacterial Pathogenesis3
紼詁泭441Immunology3
紼詁泭455Microbial Biotechnology3
紼詁泭461Molecular Virology3
紼詁泭520Fundamentals of Microbial Cell Biotransformations2
紼詁泭535Bacterial Pathogenesis3
捩詁泭421Plant Physiology3
捩詁泭480Introduction to Plant Biotechnology3
捩詁泭481Plant Tissue Culture and Transformation2
捩詁泭580Introduction to Plant Biotechnology3
捩倏泭466Animal Cell Culture Techniques2
捩倏泭566Animal Cell Culture Techniques2

Additional Science and Math Electives泭

AEC/GN 450Conservation Genetics3
BEC/BIT 463Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms2
詁梆倏泭230The Science of Studying Dinosaurs3
詁梆倏泭240Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems3
詁梆倏泭245Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems3
詁梆倏泭310Quantitative Approaches to Biological Problems3
詁梆倏泭416Cancer Cell Biology3
詁梆倏泭418Cell Biology Research Lab2
詁梆倏泭432Evolutionary Medicine3
詁梆啦泭477Metagenomics2
勞捧泭428Introduction to Machine Learning in Biology3
勞捧泭453Personal Genomics3
紼插泭331Differential Equations for the Life Sciences3
紼詁泭470Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases3
捩詁泭205Our Green World3
欽倏泭334Captive Animal Biology Field Laboratory2
欽倏泭486Capstone Course in Zoology3

Learning Experience Electives

Learning experience in an appropriate area (research, teaching, or other professional experience), with prior approval by faculty adviser, prospective supervisor, and departmental undergraduate coordinator. Contact and arrangements with prospective supervisors is the responsibility of the student. Talk to your advisor about this requirement.
詁梆倏泭269Research in the Life Sciences II: Guided Research3
詁梆倏泭4993
詁釦唬泭492Professional Experience1-3
詁釦唬泭493Research Experience1-3
詁釦唬泭498Biological Sciences Honors Project Part 23

Semester Sequence

This is a sample.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Fall SemesterHours
郭釦唬泭101 Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 1 2
詁梆倏泭181 Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 1 4
唬晨泭101 Chemistry - A Molecular Science 1 3
唬晨泭102 General Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
紼插泭131 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 1 3
郭釦唬泭103 Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences 1
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
Hours15
Spring Semester
詁梆倏泭183 Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 1 4
唬晨泭221 Organic Chemistry I 1 3
唬晨泭222 Organic Chemistry I Lab 1 1
楚捧勞泭101 Academic Writing and Research 1 4
紼插泭231 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 1 3
Hours15
Second Year
Fall Semester
欽倏泭250 Animal Anatomy and Physiology 4
唬晨泭223 Organic Chemistry II 1 3
唬晨泭224 Organic Chemistry II Lab 1 1
Free Elective 3
GEP Social Sciences 3
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
Hours15
Spring Semester
勞捧泭311 Principles of Genetics 1 4
勞捧泭312 Elementary Genetics Laboratory 1 1
唬晨泭201 Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 1 3
唬晨泭202 Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives 3
Learning Experience Elective 3
Hours15
Third Year
Fall Semester
捩喊泭211 College Physics I 1 4
詁梆倏泭361
Developmental Biology 1
or Genes and Development
3
BCH泭351
General Biochemistry 1
or Principles of Biochemistry
4
Advanced Writing Requirement 3
GEP Humanities 3
Hours17
Spring Semester
捩喊泭212 College Physics II 1 4
Cell Biology Requirment 3
詁梆啦泭410 Manipulation of Recombinant DNA 1 4
GEP Humanities 3
Hours14
Fourth Year
Fall Semester
MCD Elective 3
MCD Elective 3
Science and Math Elective 4
GEP Elective 3
Free Elective 3
Hours16
Spring Semester
MCD Elective 3
Science and Math Elective 4
GEP Social Sciences 3
Free Elective 3
Hours13
Total Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

Career Opportunities

Many students majoring in the Department of Biological Sciences take advantage of scholarship and honors programs available at NC State, including the 腦瞳排桴 Honors Program and the 腦瞳排桴 Scholars Program.泭 In addition, we offer a discipline-based Undergraduate Honors Program in Biological Sciences (DBS Honors Program).泭 The DBS Honors Program requires students to design a challenging program of advanced study, including eight credits of honors coursework in biology and at least two semesters of research or teaching scholarship.泭 Participants write an honors thesis and are required to present their scholarly work at a local, regional, or national meeting.泭 Invitations to join the DBS Honors Program are sent in the first three weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters.泭泭Students in any major in the Department of Biological Sciences who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 after completing 30-65 credit hours at NC State will receive an invitation to join the DBS Honors Program; transfer students in any of our majors who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 in 15 credit hours at NC State also will receive an invitation.泭泭

Students who graduate from the Department of Biological Sciences are well prepared for employment in various government agencies and private industries. Graduates may continue their education with studies leading to advanced degrees in many areas of the biological sciences, including cell biology, ecology, microbiology, genetics, zoology, neurobiology, and biomedical disciplines. Many choose to seek advanced degrees in medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, public health, and other health-related fields. Students who plan to seek certification for pre-college teaching may want to pursue a second major in the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics Education.

Career Titles

  • Agricultural Sciences Professor
  • Agronomist
  • Allergists and Immunologists
  • Anesthesiologist (MD)
  • Anesthesiologist Assistants
  • Animal Breeder
  • Animal Scientist
  • Aquaculture Specialist
  • Aquarium Curator
  • Biochemist
  • Biological Technician
  • Biologist
  • Biology Professor
  • Biomedical Engineer
  • Biophysicist
  • Biopsychologist
  • Botanist
  • Cardiologist (MD)
  • Clinical Dietitian
  • Dentist (DDS)
  • Dietitian and Nutritionist
  • Environmental Disease Analyst
  • Environmental Engineer
  • Environmental Research Analyst
  • Epidemiologists
  • Family Practitioner (MD)
  • Fish and Game Warden
  • Fish Hatchery Specialist
  • Food & Drug Inspector
  • Food Science Technicians
  • Food Technologist
  • Forensic Science Technicians
  • General Internists (MD)
  • Genetic Counselors
  • Geneticist
  • Gynecologist (MD)
  • Hazardous Waste Management Analyst
  • Horticulturist
  • Hospitalists
  • Industrial Hygienist
  • Industrial Waste Inspector
  • Low Vision Therapists, Orientation and Mobility Specialists, and Vision Rehabilitation Therapists
  • Marine and Aquatic Biologist
  • Medical and Scientific Illustrator
  • Medical Equipment Technician
  • Medical Technologist
  • Microbiologist
  • Obstetrician (MD)
  • Occupational Health and Safety Technicians
  • Occupational Physician (MD)
  • Oceanographer
  • Optometrist
  • Park Naturalist
  • Pathologist (MD)
  • Pediatrician (MD)
  • Pharmacist
  • Pharmacologist
  • Phlebotomist
  • Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Physicians
  • Physician Assistant (PA)
  • Radiologist (MD)
  • Sales Representative (Chemicals & Drugs)
  • Soil Conservationist
  • Soil Scientist
  • Sports Physician (Orthopedist)
  • Surgeons (MD)
  • Toxicologist
  • Urologists
  • Veterinarian (VMD)
  • Water Pollution Control Inspector
  • Wildlife Biologist
  • Wildlife Control Agent
  • Winemaker / Vinter
  • Zoologist

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