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¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2025-2026

Genetics (BS)

The Genetics program offers undergraduate majors classroom training in fundamentals of genetics and other sciences, as well as opportunities for meaningful research experience. The degree in genetics is the only genetics major offered in the UNC system.

The genetics major complements other degree programs in the biological and life sciences at N.C. State, as it prepares students for further graduate study, professional schools (such as medical, dental, veterinary, genetic counseling) or careers in industries whose products are based on biological and agricultural research, including biopharmaceutical and biotechnology companies. Building on the strength of NC State as a leader in science and technology, students in the program can easily earn a concurrent minor in any of the other life sciences curricula, as well as other programs such as statistics or biotechnology.

Responsible conduct as a scientist and citizen are emphasized in the genetics coursework, and students will also have opportunities for public service and engagement through participation in the genetics outreach program. Students will be challenged to master their coursework while practicing hands-on problem-solving in both the classroom and active research settings. Genetics students also will be required to read the primary literature and present papers and their research findings, thus gaining valuable experience in scientific communication.

Contact Person

Dr. Whitney Jones
2526B Thomas Hall
wmjones4@ncsu.edu

Plan Requirements

Orientation
Select one of the following courses: 11
Freshmen in LSFY should select ³¢³§°äÌý103. Freshmen in ENVFY should select ·¡±·³ÕÌý100. Transfer students should select µþ³§°äÌý303.
Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences
Student Success in Environmental First Year
Transfer Student Transitions
Advanced Writing/Communication
Select one of the following courses: 13
Communication for Science and Research
Research in the Life Sciences I: Research Skills
Mathematical Sciences & Physics
²Ñ´¡Ìý131Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 13
´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡Ìý141 Calculus I
²Ñ´¡Ìý231Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 13
´Ç°ùÌý²Ñ´¡Ìý241 Calculus II
³§°ÕÌý311Introduction to Statistics 13
´Ç°ùÌý³§°ÕÌý371 Introduction to Probability and Distribution Theory
±Ê³ÛÌý211College Physics I 1,2,34
±Ê³ÛÌý212College Physics II 1,2,34
Chemistry
°ä±áÌý101Chemistry - A Molecular Science 13
°ä±áÌý102General Chemistry Laboratory 11
°ä±áÌý201Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 1,23
°ä±áÌý202Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 11
°ä±áÌý221Organic Chemistry I 13
°ä±áÌý222Organic Chemistry I Lab 11
°ä±áÌý223Organic Chemistry II 1,23
°ä±áÌý224Organic Chemistry II Lab 11
Required Life Sciences
³¢³§°äÌý101Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 12
´Ç°ùÌý·¡±·³ÕÌý101 Exploring the Environment
µþ±õ°¿Ìý181Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 14
µþ±õ°¿Ìý183Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 14
³Ò±·Ìý311Principles of Genetics 14
³Ò±·Ìý312Elementary Genetics Laboratory 11
³Ò±·Ìý421Molecular Genetics 13
³Ò±·Ìý423Population, Quantitative and Evolutionary Genetics 13
³Ò±·Ìý425Advanced Genetics Laboratory 12
µþ°ä±áÌý351General Biochemistry 1,23
´Ç°ùÌýµþ°ä±áÌý451 Principles of Biochemistry
Select one of the following Cell Biology/Physiology courses: 13
Physiology of Domestic Animals
Cellular and Molecular Biology
Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (A): Nervous, Skeletal, Muscular, & Digestive Systems
Principles of Human Anatomy & Physiology (B): Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Respiratory & Renal Systems
Cancer Cell Biology
Plant Physiology
Animal Anatomy and Physiology
Genetics Electives 1
Select 9 credit hours from the following courses: At least 6 credit hours must be GN prefix courses 19
Introductory Bioinformatics
Introduction to Machine Learning in Biology
Genes and Development
Human and Biomedical Genetics
Conservation Genetics
Genome Science
Personal Genomics
Epigenetics, Development, and Disease
Genetics Colloquium
Genetics Research Experience (S allowed)
Genetics Teaching Experience (S allowed)
Genes and Development
Human and Biomedical Genetics
Conservation Genetics
Animal Genetic Improvement
Animal Genetic Improvement
Plant Breeding
Developmental Biology
Evolutionary Medicine
Fundamentals of Bioinformatics
Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) for Conservation and Society
Forest Genetics
Plant Micropropagation and Tissue Culture
Plant Micropropagation and Tissue Culture
Microbial Biotechnology
Microbial Biotechnology
Genetics in Marine Science
Genetics in Marine Science
Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Physiology
Introduction to Plant Biotechnology
Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Physiology
Introduction to Plant Biotechnology
High Impact Learning Experience
High Impact Learning Experience 1
Select 3 credit hours from the following list of courses 13
Research in the Life Sciences II: Guided Research
Cell Biology Research Lab
Phage Hunters
Phage Genomics
Biotechnology and Sustainability
Cancer Drug Discovery and Development
Directed Evolution
Portable Genome Sequencing
Fermentation of Recombinant Microorganisms
Protein Purification
RNA Interference and Model Organisms
Protein Interactions
Metagenomics
Virus Biotechnology: Pathogens to Therapeutics
Professional Experience (S allowed)
Research Experience (S allowed)
Teaching Experience (S allowed)
Biological Sciences Honors Project Part 1 (S allowed)
Biological Sciences Honors Project Part 2 (S allowed)
Genetics Research Experience (S allowed)
Genetics Teaching Experience (S allowed)
Phage Hunters
Phage Genomics
Restricted Electives
Select 9 credit hours from the following list of courses. Courses must come from two or more prefixes with a maximum of 3 credit hours at the 200 level. 19
Restricted Electives 1
GEP Courses
·¡±·³ÒÌý101Academic Writing and Research 14
GEP Humanities6
GEP Social Sciences6
GEP Health and Exercise Studies2
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives3
GEP Elective3
GEP Foundations of American Democracy (verify requirement)
GEP Global Knowledge (verify requirement)
World Language Proficiency (verify requirement)
Free Electives
Free Electives (12 Hr S/U Lmt)9
Total Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

2

At most, one passing grade lower than C- is allowed for these science courses (CH 201, CH 223, BCH 351, BCH 451, PY 211, PY 212).

3

PY 201 or PY 205 and PY 206 may be substituted for PY 211. PY 202 or PY 208 and PY 209 may be substituted for PY 212

Restricted Electives

Any course at the 200 level and higher from the following prefixes: BIO, BSC, DSA, GGA, GN, MB, TOX, ZO
´¡±·°ÕÌý370Introduction to Forensic Anthropology3
´¡±·°ÕÌý371Human Variation3
µþ·¡°äÌý425Molecular Biology for Biomanufacturing2
µþ·¡°äÌý445Cell Line Development for Biomanufacturing2
µþ·¡°äÌý545Cell Line Development for Biomanufacturing2
µþ±õ°ÕÌý410Manipulation of Recombinant DNA4
µþ±õ°ÕÌý510Core Technologies in Molecular and Cellular Biology4
·¡±·°ÕÌý425General Entomology3
¹ó°ÂÌý333Conservation Biology in Practice3
²Ñ´¡Ìý331Differential Equations for the Life Sciences3
²Ñ´¡Ìý341Applied Differential Equations I3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý220Marine Biology3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý252Biology of Marine Mammals3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý350Marine Conservation Biology3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý449Principles of Biological Oceanography3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý454Marine Physical-Biological Interactions3
²Ñ·¡´¡Ìý468Aquatic Microbiology3
±ÊµþÌý400Plant Diversity and Evolution4
±Ê³§³ÛÌý430Biological Psychology3
³§°ÕÌý312Introduction to Statistics II3

Semester Sequence

This is a sample.

Plan of Study Grid
First Year
Fall SemesterHours
³¢³§°äÌý101
Critical and Creative Thinking in the Life Sciences 1
or Exploring the Environment
2
µþ±õ°¿Ìý181 Introductory Biology: Ecology, Evolution, and Biodiversity 1 4
°ä±áÌý101 Chemistry - A Molecular Science 1 3
°ä±áÌý102 General Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
²Ñ´¡Ìý131 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences A 1 3
³¢³§°äÌý103
Exploring Opportunities in the Life Sciences 1
or Student Success in Environmental First Year
1
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
ÌýHours15
Spring Semester
µþ±õ°¿Ìý183 Introductory Biology: Cellular and Molecular Biology 1 4
°ä±áÌý221 Organic Chemistry I 1 3
°ä±áÌý222 Organic Chemistry I Lab 1 1
²Ñ´¡Ìý231 Calculus for Life and Management Sciences B 1 3
·¡±·³ÒÌý101 Academic Writing and Research 1 4
ÌýHours15
Second Year
Fall Semester
°ä±áÌý223 Organic Chemistry II 1,2 3
°ä±áÌý224 Organic Chemistry II Lab 1 1
³§°ÕÌý311 Introduction to Statistics 1 3
Cell Biology/Physiology 1 3
GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives 3
Free Electives 3
ÌýHours16
Spring Semester
³Ò±·Ìý311 Principles of Genetics 1 4
³Ò±·Ìý312 Elementary Genetics Laboratory 1 1
°ä±áÌý201 Chemistry - A Quantitative Science 1,2 3
°ä±áÌý202 Quantitative Chemistry Laboratory 1 1
Restricted Elective 1 3
GEP Humanities 3
GEP Health and Exercise Studies 1
ÌýHours16
Third Year
Fall Semester
³Ò±·Ìý421 Molecular Genetics 1 3
³Ò±·Ìý423 Population, Quantitative and Evolutionary Genetics 1 3
High Impact Learning Experience 1 3
Advanced Writing/Communication 1 3
GEP Elective 3
ÌýHours15
Spring Semester
³Ò±·Ìý425 Advanced Genetics Laboratory 1 2
Genetics Elective 1 3
Biochemistry 1,2 3
±Ê³ÛÌý211 College Physics I 1,2,3 4
GEP Social Sciences 3
ÌýHours15
Fourth Year
Fall Semester
±Ê³ÛÌý212 College Physics II 1,2,3 4
Genetics Elective 1 3
Restricted Elective 1 3
Free Elective 3
ÌýHours13
Spring Semester
Genetics Elective 1 3
Restricted Elective 1 3
GEP Social Sciences 3
Free Elective 6
ÌýHours15
ÌýTotal Hours120
1

A grade of C- or higher is required.

2

At most, one passing grade lower than C- is allowed for these science courses (CH 201, CH 223, BCH 351, BCH 451, PY 211, PY 212).

3

PY 201 or PY 205 and PY 206 may be substituted for PY 211. PY 202 or PY 208 and PY 209 may be substituted for PY 212.Ìý

Career Opportunities

Many students majoring in the Department of Biological Sciences take advantage of scholarship and honors programs available at NC State, including the ¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Honors Program and the ¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Scholars Program.Ìý In addition, we offer a discipline-based Undergraduate Honors Program in Biological Sciences (DBS Honors Program).Ìý The DBS Honors Program requires students to design a challenging program of advanced study, including eight credits of honors coursework in biology and at least two semesters of research or teaching scholarship.Ìý Participants write an honors thesis and are required to present their scholarly work at a local, regional, or national meeting.Ìý Invitations to join the DBS Honors Program are sent in the first three weeks of the Fall and Spring semesters.ÌýÌýStudents in any major in the Department of Biological Sciences who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 after completing 30-65 credit hours at NC State will receive an invitation to join the DBS Honors Program; transfer students in any of our majors who have earned an overall GPA of 3.60 in 15 credit hours at NC State also will receive an invitation.ÌýÌý

Students who graduate from the Department of Biological Sciences are well prepared for employment in various government agencies and private industries. Graduates may continue their education with studies leading to advanced degrees in many areas of the biological sciences, including cell biology, ecology, microbiology, genetics, zoology, neurobiology, and biomedical disciplines. Many choose to seek advanced degrees in medicine, dentistry, optometry, veterinary medicine, public health, and other health-related fields. Students who plan to seek certification for pre-college teaching may want to pursue a second major in the Department of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics Education.

Career Titles

  • Agricultural Sciences Professor
  • Biochemist
  • Biologist
  • Biology Professor
  • Botanist
  • Cardiologist (MD)
  • Environmental Research Analyst
  • Family Practitioner (MD)
  • Food & Drug Inspector
  • Forensic Science Technicians
  • General Internists (MD)
  • Genetic Counselors
  • Geneticist
  • Greenhouse and Nursery Manager
  • Marine and Aquatic Biologist
  • Medical and Health Services Managers
  • Microbiologist
  • Molecular and Cellular Biologists
  • Pathologist (MD)
  • Pharmacologist
  • Public Health Service Officer
  • Sales Representative (Chemicals & Drugs)
  • Zoologist

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