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¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2025-2026

Natural Resources (NR)

±·¸éÌý203/±Ê¸é°ÕÌý203/±õ¶Ù³§Ìý203ÌýÌýHumans and the EnvironmentÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Solutions-focused examination of the varied, complex, and evolving frameworks used to make sense of how individuals & societies connect with the biophysical environment. Emphasis on current issues and relevance of interdisciplinary training to careers including environmental planning and policy, sustainable tourism, parks and recreation management, conservation, environmental education, and climate resilience. Topics include: population dynamics, public land and common resources, renewable natural resources, pollution, water resources, energy and non-renewable resources.

GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý219ÌýÌýNatural Resource MarketsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A brief overview of financial markets relevant to natural resources and real assets. An introduction to traditional and non-traditional markets including timber markets, carbon and bioenergy markets, conservation banking, and wetland and stream mitigation credits. Investment analysis criteria and market and non-market valuation of natural resources.

GEP Social Sciences

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý293ÌýÌýIndependent Study in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Independent Study for Natural Resources students at the freshman and sophomore level developed under the direction of a faculty member. Individualized/Independent Study and Research courses require a "Course Agreement for Students Enrolled in Non-Standard Courses" be completed by the student and faculty member prior to registration by the department.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý294ÌýÌýIndependent Study in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Independent Study for Natural Resources students at the freshman and sophomore level developed under the direction of a faculty member. Individualized/Independent Study and Research courses require a Course Agreement for Students Enrolled in Non-Standard Courses be completed by the student and faculty member prior to registration by the department.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý295ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Special Topics in Natural Resources at the 200 level for offering of courses on an experimental basis.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý300ÌýÌýNatural Resource MeasurementsÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Theory and practice of measuring, analyzing, and describing the characteristics of natural ecosystems. Surveying and mapping, inventory of vegetation, soils, wildlife habitat, and hydrology. Sampling, data analysis, and presentation of data. Use of geographic information systems to store, analyze, and present environmental data. Intensive instruction and practice in communication of technical information

Prerequisite: (±ÊµþÌý360 or BIO 360) and ³§°ÕÌý311

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý301ÌýÌýPracticum for Professional Development IÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in professional report writing and presentation, resume preparation and interview skills, professional ethics and practices, job searching skills; review and critique of professional seminars and documents from ±·¸éÌý301 students; preparation for summer work experience.

Prerequisite: Junior standing, NR Majors

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

±·¸éÌý350ÌýÌýInternational Sustainable Resource UseÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Study of sustainable use of natural resources in a global economy with consideration of consumption choices, sustainable production issues, conservation of various managed landscapes, and cross cultural perspectives. Specific topics vary somewhat byyear and study location. Travel in North America in even years and to Sweden in odd years. Domestic or international travel overnight. Depending upon travel location, possible additional expense for passport, health certificate, insurance and domestic or international travel.

Prerequisite: Sophomore standing

Typically offered in Summer only

±·¸éÌý360ÌýÌýInternship ExperienceÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Internship experience with a natural resource agency or company. Most internships require working and living off-campus. Individualized/Independent Study and Research courses require a Course Agreement for Students Enrolled in Non-Standard Courses be completed by the student and faculty member prior to registration by the department.

Prerequisite: ±·¸éÌý301 and Junior standing

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý400/±·¸éÌý500ÌýÌýNatural Resource ManagementÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Theory and practice of integrated natural resource management. Quantitative optimization, economics of multiple-use, compounding and discounting, optimal rotations, linear programming. Public and private management case studies and team projects.

Prerequisite: Senior standing in NR or ES or ETM or FOM or FWCB

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý406ÌýÌýConservation of Biological DiversityÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Population biology concepts fundamental to understanding the properties of the objects of conservation. Genetic diversity in agriculture, forestry, and animal breeding; the ethical and international policy issues in preservation and management.

Prerequisite: Junior standing

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý420/¹ó°¿¸éÌý520/±·¸éÌý520/¹ó°¿¸éÌý420ÌýÌýWatershed and Wetlands HydrologyÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of hydrologic science; classification and assessment of watersheds and stream networks; hydrologic, erosion, and water quality processes in natural and managed watersheds; wetlands hydrology; hydrologic measurements and data analysis; applications of hydrology and water quality management for forest agriculture, and urban ecosystems; watershed restoration. Emphasis field study of watersheds and hydrologic measurements. Two weekend field trips are required. Credit will not be given for both FOR(NR)420 and FOR(NR)520.

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý421/±·¸éÌý521ÌýÌýWetland Science and ManagementÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course is designed to familiarize students with relevant science, technology and policy necessary to understand wetlands and their unique roles in natural and human-modified environments. The course covers wetland definitions and systems of classification used by scientists and policy-makers. Students will learn about relevant hydrological, ecological and pedological processes, and methods for assessing ecological functions of wetlands. Students will practice identifying and delineating wetlands in accordance with federal and state regulatory programs and procedures. Students will learn about evolving efforts to integrate wetland science into federal and state regulatory frameworks. Two daylong field trips are required.

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý425/·¡³§Ìý525/±·¸éÌý525/·¡³§Ìý425ÌýÌýWater Quality and HealthÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The water we drink is intricately linked to our wellbeing. This course provides an introduction to contaminants in drinking water supplies and disparities in safe water access, globally and nationally. We will review how contaminants enter water systems, their effects on health and methods for their detection and removal. We will cover case studies of local, domestic and international water safety crises (e.g., lead, PFAS) and waterborne disease epidemics (e.g., cholera).

Prerequisite: Junior Standing

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý460/±·¸éÌý560ÌýÌýRenewable Natural Resource Management and PolicyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The interaction of legal principles and governmental institutions in the development and implementation of natural resource policy and management. Legal principles, constitutional provisions and the location and organization of governmental programs. Examples from both historic and current case studies.

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

GEP Social Sciences

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý484ÌýÌýEnvironmental Impact AssessmentÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Impact assessment principles, practices, and their evolution. Lectures and field practicums concerning problems addressed by environmental assessment practitioners. Practical implications of current regulatory requirements, especially endangered species and wetlands.

Prerequisite: Senior standing

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý491/¹ó°¿¸éÌý491ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Forestry and Related Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Independent (or group) study or research of a forestry or related natural resources topic with a faculty supervisor of the student's choice. Also courses offered on a trial basis.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

±·¸éÌý492ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Natural Resources LabÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Offered as needed to present materials not normally available in regular course offerings or for offering of new courses on a trial basis.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý493ÌýÌýIndependent Study in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Independent Study for Natural Resources students at the advanced level developed under the direction of a faculty member. Individualized/Independent Study and Research courses require a "Course Agreement for Students Enrolled in Non-Standard Courses" be completed by the student and faculty member prior to registration by the department.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý494ÌýÌýIndependent Study in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Independent Study for Natural Resources students at the advanced level developed under the direction of a faculty member. Individualized/Independent Study and Research courses require a "Course Agreement for Students Enrolled in Non-Standard Courses" be completed by the student and faculty member prior to registration by the department.

Typically offered in Summer only

±·¸éÌý500/±·¸éÌý400ÌýÌýNatural Resource ManagementÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Theory and practice of integrated natural resource management. Quantitative optimization, economics of multiple-use, compounding and discounting, optimal rotations, linear programming. Public and private management case studies and team projects.

Prerequisite: Senior standing in NR or ES or ETM or FOM or FWCB

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý510ÌýÌýMilitary Land SustainabilityÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

An introduction and overview of the factors that influence natural resource conservation and management on Department of Defense lands within a temporal, geographic, and environmental context and perspective. Students will gain knowledge of natural resource management and military land sustainability by reviewing (1) military land uses and training/test requirements, (2) major policies/laws impacting training/testing activities on DoD lands, and (3) planning approaches to military sustainability.

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý511ÌýÌýManaging Natural Resources in an Arena of ConflictÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Public policy issues, such as management of natural resources, are pervasive with conflicts. Surpassing political, jurisdictional, institutional, and geographic boundaries, natural resources and environmental issues can represent multiple dimensions of uncertainties and complexities. Effective management of public issues then is an important task (and topic) for natural resource professionals who are often required to develop management strategies to resolve or at best, reduce the level of the conflict. This course examines theories and approaches for managing natural resource conflict, with emphasis on the field of public or alternative dispute resolution (ADR) and its spectrum of collaborative approaches. Undergraduate degree or instructor approval required.

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý512ÌýÌýLand Use Policy & ManagementÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Graduate course reviewing the history, formation and implementation of major natural resource laws and policies that impact land uses. This course will provide an overview of federal laws and policies that affect decision making by land managers. Weekly lectures will be followed by student presentations of a selected case study of their choosing in the final weeks of the course. Current natural resource / land management (including forestry, air, water, wildlife, climate change and energy) programs and institutions are discussed, analyzed and related to current land use and management policy challenges.

Restriction: undergraduate degree or instructor approval

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý520/¹ó°¿¸éÌý420/±·¸éÌý420/¹ó°¿¸éÌý520ÌýÌýWatershed and Wetlands HydrologyÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of hydrologic science; classification and assessment of watersheds and stream networks; hydrologic, erosion, and water quality processes in natural and managed watersheds; wetlands hydrology; hydrologic measurements and data analysis; applications of hydrology and water quality management for forest agriculture, and urban ecosystems; watershed restoration. Emphasis field study of watersheds and hydrologic measurements. Two weekend field trips are required. Credit will not be given for both FOR(NR)420 and FOR(NR)520.

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý521/±·¸éÌý421ÌýÌýWetland Science and ManagementÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course is designed to familiarize students with relevant science, technology and policy necessary to understand wetlands and their unique roles in natural and human-modified environments. The course covers wetland definitions and systems of classification used by scientists and policy-makers. Students will learn about relevant hydrological, ecological and pedological processes, and methods for assessing ecological functions of wetlands. Students will practice identifying and delineating wetlands in accordance with federal and state regulatory programs and procedures. Students will learn about evolving efforts to integrate wetland science into federal and state regulatory frameworks. Two daylong field trips are required.

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý525/·¡³§Ìý425/±·¸éÌý425/·¡³§Ìý525ÌýÌýWater Quality and HealthÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The water we drink is intricately linked to our wellbeing. This course provides an introduction to contaminants in drinking water supplies and disparities in safe water access, globally and nationally. We will review how contaminants enter water systems, their effects on health and methods for their detection and removal. We will cover case studies of local, domestic and international water safety crises (e.g., lead, PFAS) and waterborne disease epidemics (e.g., cholera).

Prerequisite: Junior Standing

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý548ÌýÌýHistorical EnvironmentsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Course examines how we know and what we know about historical environments. Compares and contrasts contributions by various disciplines and interdisciplinary approaches to historical ecology and environmental history. Readings drawn from science, social science and humanities literature. Individual investigation projects required.

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý554ÌýÌýIntroduction to Data Analysis in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Data examination, cleaning, summary and visualization, statistical analyses options using various procedures of the SAS software and R with an emphasis on natural resource applications. Interpretation of statistical analyses outputs. Discussions of individual data problems. Hands-on use of computers and the SAS and R software.

Pre or Co-requisite of ST512

Typically offered in Spring only

±·¸éÌý560/±·¸éÌý460ÌýÌýRenewable Natural Resource Management and PolicyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The interaction of legal principles and governmental institutions in the development and implementation of natural resource policy and management. Legal principles, constitutional provisions and the location and organization of governmental programs. Examples from both historic and current case studies.

Prerequisite: Junior standing.

GEP Social Sciences

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý571ÌýÌýCurrent Issues in Natural Resource PolicyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Seminar providing an overview of current natural resource issues for the world and the U.S. Population, sustainable development, food and agriculture, forests, rangelands, biodiversity, energy resources, water resources, atmosphere and climate, international policies and instructions.

Typically offered in Fall only

±·¸éÌý595ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore natural resources related topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of lecture, lab, readings and independent study, problems, or research not related to thesis. Also used to develop and test new 500-level courses. This course can be taken as a stand-alone course or in conjunction with the same topic of ±·¸éÌý596.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

±·¸éÌý596ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Natural Resources LabÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Offered as needed to present materials not normally available in regular course offerings or for offering of new courses on a trial basis. This course can be taken as a stand-alone course or in conjunction with the same topic of ±·¸éÌý595.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý601ÌýÌýGraduate SeminarÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Weekly seminar in which students registered for course present the results of research and special projects. Invitation to all graduate students and faculty in department to attend and join discussion.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

±·¸éÌý610ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Natural ResourcesÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Individual students or groups of students, under direction of a faculty member, may explore natural resources related topics of special interest not covered by existing courses. Format may consist of readings and independent study, problems, or research not related to thesis. Also used to develop and test new 600-level courses.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

±·¸éÌý685ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

±·¸éÌý693ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý695ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Thesis Research

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

±·¸éÌý696ÌýÌýSummer Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only