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¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2025-2026

Veterinary Science - VMB (VMB)

³Õ²ÑµþÌý580ÌýÌýBehavioral MedÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This 4th year clinical rotation will provide interested students with the opportunity to gain experience in clinical behavioral medicine. While at the Behavioral Medicine Service, students will participate in the diagnosis and treatment of behavior problems in companion animals, including evaluating medical aspects of individual cases. Students will assist in the evaluation and management of patients presented to the Behavioral Medicine Service and will work under the supervision of faculty and house officers. This rotation will involve case and topic rounds and clinical case presentation.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³Õ²ÑµþÌý900ÌýÌýVeterinary Pain: Physiology and Clinical Problem SolvingÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Course will review the neuroanatomy and physiology of pain with emphasis on veterinary species. The course will also cover clinical treatment options and ethical discussions.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý901ÌýÌýMolecular MedicineÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This elective is designed for all DVM students to augment their training in clinical and basic sciences. Modern medicine is making increasing use of molecular approaches for advancing diagnostic and prognostic modalities, and for developing more effective therapeutic strategies for cancer, metabolic disorders and infectious diseases. This class will outline the concepts underlying current and emerging technologies in molecular medicine, and investigate their utility in a clinical setting. The goal is to equip students with a basic understanding of the appropriate and effective use of molecular strategies, whether directly for patient care, or within academic, industry or government research.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý909ÌýÌýCase Based Radiographic InterpretationÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Using an entirely case based approach, disorders that are commonly diagnosed radiographically in both small and large animals will be discussed. The emphasis will be on radiographic interpretation. Important concepts in radiographic interpretation and how imaging can affect patient management will be discussed.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý911ÌýÌýVeterinary Anatomy IÌýÌý(5 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Gross anatomy of the dog and cat. Neuroanatomy of the dog and cat. Dissection of embalmed (dog/cat) cadavers, study of prosections, slides, models, and imaging modalities.

P: Admission to professional veterinary program

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý912ÌýÌýIntroduction to Clinical Problem Solving in Veterinary PracticeÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A combination of lectures and in-class activities will be used to explore the clinical reasoning process and steps used in "working up" a veterinary clinical case. Specific topics include: patient signalment, chief complaint, history, physical exam, problem list, differential diagnosis. Also covered: introductory clinical skills, medical records (SOAP). Course limited to students enrolled in the DVM curriculum.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý913ÌýÌýVeterinary Physiology and Microanatomy IÌýÌý(5 credit hours)ÌýÌý

First course in a two course series on veterinary physiology and microanatomy. Emphasis will be on structure and function which will provide a foundation upcoming courses (e.g. pharmacology, pathology, medicine).

P: Admission to professional veterinary program

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý914ÌýÌýHistology and CytologyÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course focuses on the study of cells, basic tissues, and selected organs of domestic animals. The primary emphasis is on the molecular and structural basis for cell function, tissue organization, and organ systems.

P: Admission to professional veterinary program

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý920ÌýÌýSmall Group Problem Solving in Veterinary MedicineÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Students will work in small groups with a faculty facilitator to examine case scenarios, and apply the problem-solving process discussed in ³Õ²ÑµþÌý912 to a variety of clinical and research problems. This course will provide a venue for integration of content presented in other courses, as well as application of small-group communication skills. Course limited to students enrolled in the DVM curriculum.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý921ÌýÌýVeterinary Comparative AnatomyÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Gross anatomy of domestic ungulates (horse, ox, goat, pig). Involves dissection of embalmed specimens and study of prosections, models, and radiographs.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý923ÌýÌýVeterinary Physiology and Microanatomy IIÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A continuation course in veterinary physiology and microanatomy. Emphasis will be on structure and function which will provide a foundation upcoming courses (e.g. pharmacology, pathology, medicine).

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý930ÌýÌýAnesthesiologyÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Anesthetic principles, agents, and techniques of multiple species.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý931ÌýÌýVeterinary Ethics and Animal WelfareÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course will explore the major ethical issues confronting the practices of veterinary medicine, biomedical science, and animal welfare. Students will become familiar with legal and institutional positions, consider and debate opposing arguments on the various topics, and examine relevant case studies. Provides the basic leadership and operational training necessary to become a Credentialed responder for the State of North Carolina. Limited to DVM students or by permission of instructor.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý932ÌýÌýVeterinary Medical Decision MakingÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A combination of lectures and Moodle activities will be used to explore the medical decision-making process in veterinary medicine and error prevention strategies. Main course themes are errors in: knowledge acquisition, data gathering, data processing and metacognition. Discussion of generation, refinement and testing of diagnostic hypotheses. Course limited to students enrolled in the DVM curriculum.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý933ÌýÌýVeterinary Pharmacology IÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course focuses on the action of drugs in animals and basic principles of drug disposition and pharmacokinetics. The course will provide presentations on the principles of pharmacology of medications used in animals. Principles of autonomic pharmacology will form a foundation that is important to other drug groups. Important drug groups discussed during the course will be sympathetic and parasympathetic agonists and antagonists, anesthetic, sedative, and tranquilizer drugs. We will then cover medications used to treat conditions of the brain and behavior, hemostatic, endocrine, and respiratory systems. The material you learn in this semester will be building blocks for additional systems therapeutics in the Spring semester (³Õ²ÑµþÌý943). This course will consist of recorded lecture material, case presentations, in-class activities/discussions, individual and group assignments, and presentations by guest lecturers.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý936ÌýÌýIntroduction to RadiologyÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course describes and explains the principles of physics of diagnostic radiology and ultrasound, and the basics of image interpretation. Principles of thoracic radiography and radiographic anatomy will be covered. Radiographic interpretation of the cardiovascular system, lungs and airways and pleural space are discussed and related to physiology of the different organ systems. Principles of abdominal radiography and radiographic anatomy will be covered as well and the concepts of peritoneal detail, abdominal mass effect and intestinal ileus will be introduced.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý943ÌýÌýVeterinary Pharmacology IIÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A course in veterinary pharmacology with emphasis on the pharmacology of drugs affecting various body systems including digestive, endocrine, ocular, respiratory, central nervous, cardiovascular, or musculoskeletal. Drugs that produce analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties also are included.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý944ÌýÌýVeterinary Toxicology and Poisonous PlantsÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Toxicological basis and pathological features of diseases of animals and birds caused by common toxic chemicals and plants with emphasis on clinical manifestations, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý952ÌýÌýSpecialized Problem Solving in Veterinary MedicineÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Specialized Problem-Solving is the fourth in a series of courses focusing on Clinical Reasoning and Problem Solving. In this class, you will build upon the skills developed in earlier courses, and work to diagnose, treat and trouble-shoot more complex cases. These cases may have external constraints that will limit your ability to order diagnostic tests, and/or may require identification and correction of medical errors. You will work in unsupervised teams, and then present the results of your decision-making processes to a facilitator for discussion, review and critique. Course limited to students enrolled in the DVM curriculum.

Typically offered in Fall only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý960ÌýÌýVeterinary Radiology and RadiobiologyÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Fundamentals of radiographic diagnosis. The ³Õ²ÑµþÌý960 course is focused on the diagnostic imaging appearance of small and large animal thoracic, abdominal, musculoskeletal and neurologic disease. The main imaging modality that will be covered is diagnostic radiology and some diagnostic ultrasound but Computed Tomography (CT) and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) will be introduced as well. The principles of image interpretation will be revisited and the imaging appearance of important and common diseases will be presented and discussed. Case examples will be shown and students may be asked to provide case interpretation in class.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý961ÌýÌýSuccess in the Clinics and BeyondÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course provides an opportunity for students to integrate and synthesize professional skills in preparation for clinical rotations and veterinary practice. An introduction to the current VH electronic medical record system will be provided. Students will apply their knowledge of clinical communication, teamwork, clinical reasoning, and ethics to a variety of case scenarios.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý962ÌýÌýClinician Scientist Research ExperienceÌýÌý(1-10 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This course is designed to give students an opportunity to take part in resaerch int he laboratory of their chosen mentor(s), resulting in a greater understanding of the research process. Students will be specifically required to complete at least three 2-week blocks, and to have at least two of these blocks scheduled consecutively (i.e., a 1-month time period in the laboratory). This course is restricted to students enrolled in the Clinician Scientist Focus Area of the DVM curriculum and requires approval by the student's CSFA mentor.

Prerequisite: All freshman-junior DVM courses allowing the student to enroll in senior DVM courses.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³Õ²ÑµþÌý965ÌýÌýVeterinary Nutritional HealthÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The role of nutrition in veterinary medicine. Development, diagnosis and prevention of nutritional problems in a variety of species will be discussed, frequently employing a comparative approach.

Typically offered in Spring only

³Õ²ÑµþÌý976ÌýÌýRadiology RotationÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This rotation will provide practical training in the production of quality radiographic images and will help develop interpretation skills in diagnostic radiology. Students are expected to be familiar with material covered in the first year anatomy course (³Õ²ÑµþÌý911 and 921), second radiology course (³Õ²ÑµþÌý936), and third year radiology course (³Õ²ÑµþÌý960) as it will be incorporated into this rotation. Learning experiences result from a combination of the following: 1. Direct contact with the faculty, residents, technicians and classmates. 2. Making diagnostic quality radiographs with technician interactions and guidance. 3. Participation in the student and clinical rounds. 4. Generating reports for common conditions during student rounds. 5. Completing online assignments. 6. Independent study.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³Õ²ÑµþÌý977ÌýÌýClinical Anesthesia RotationÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Students engage in the daily clinical service responsibilities of the CVM-VTH Anesthesia Section in the role of anesthetists assigned to the care of client-owned animals. The objective of this clinical course is to enable each student to achieve their maximum potential as neophyte anesthetists having limited experience. Student activities are supervised and conducted by CVM faculty anesthesiologists, and VTH staff anesthesia technicians. Supporting activities related to delivering clinical service include attending clinical rounds and case discussions, and oral presentation of a critical review of a recently published research paper relevant to anesthesia and it's supporting basic sciences.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³Õ²ÑµþÌý978ÌýÌýClinical Behavior & NutritionÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This 4th year clinical rotation will provide interested students with the opportunity to gain experience in both behavior and nutrition. During the week spent at the Animal Behavior Service, students will participate in the diagnosis and treatment of behavior problems in companion animals. During the week spent at the Nutrition Service, students will develop and initiate Nutrition Support plans for hospitalized and health companion animals. Relevant nutrition support skills will be practiced. This course is restricted to students in the DVM curriculum.

Prerequisite: ³Õ²Ñ°äÌý927 or equivalent, DVM Curriculum Student Status

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³Õ²ÑµþÌý980ÌýÌýClinical Behavioral MedicineÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

This 4th year clinical rotation will provide interested students with the opportunity to gain experience in clinical behavioral medicine. While at the Behavioral Medicine Service, students will participate in the diagnosis and treatment of behavior problems in companion animals, including evaluating medical aspects of individual cases. Students will assist in the evaluation and management of patients presented to the Behavioral Medicine Service and will work under the supervision of faculty and house officers. This rotation will involve case and topic rounds and clinical case presentation.

This course is restricted to students in the DVM curriculum.

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³Õ²ÑµþÌý991ÌýÌýSP Top in MBSÌýÌý(1-2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

One week special topic course in the Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences.

³Õ²ÑµþÌý992ÌýÌýSP Top in MBSÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Two week special topic course in the Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences.