¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾

¸£Àû±ÆÕ¾ Catalog 2025-2026

Soil Science (SSC)

³§³§°äÌý112ÌýÌýPrinciples of Soil ScienceÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Fundamental soil physical and chemical properties and principles. Major lecture topics: soil description, formation, soil water and the hydrologic cycle, and soil fertility and fertilizers. Laboratory exercises in identifying soil horizons, determining soil texture, identifying nutrient deficiency symptoms in plants and interpreting soil fertility test reports.

Requisite: Agricultural Institute Only

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý151ÌýÌýFertilizers and Soil FertilityÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Principles of managing plant nutrients in soils for crop, turfgrass and other plant production; nutrient requirements; deficiency symptoms; nutrient availability in soils; soil acidity and liming; fertilizer materials; organic fertilizers; and environmental effects of fertilizers.

Requisite: Agricultural Institute Only; Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý112

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý185ÌýÌýLand and LifeÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Soil is a fundamental natural resource that sustains life on earth. Detailed information is provided about soils at local, community, regional, national, and global scales; and their importance to world food security and human health, agricultural production, environmental quality, and sustainable ecosystems. Students will gain practical knowledge about soils, their use and management, and their critical role in supporting life. Understanding basic soil properties, their interactions, and how they are influenced or impacted by human activity is essential to everyday life and to being a well-informed citizen.

GEP Interdisciplinary Perspectives

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý200ÌýÌýSoil ScienceÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Fundamentals of soils including origin, composition and classification; their physical, chemical, and biological properties; significance of these properties to soil-plant relationships and soil management.

GEP Natural Sciences

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý201ÌýÌýSoil Science LaboratoryÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Hands-on laboratory experience in fundamentals of soils including origin, composition and classification; their physical, chemical, and biological properties; significance of these properties to soil-plant relationships, soil management and the environment.

Corequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

GEP Natural Sciences

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý332ÌýÌýEnvironmental Soil MicrobiologyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Analysis of the effects of soil environments on microbial growth. Relationships and significance of microbes to mineral transformations, plant development, and environmental quality. Management of soil microorganisms in different ecosystems.

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý341ÌýÌýSoil Fertility and Nutrient ManagementÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The course provides detailed information on plant nutrition, soil fertility, and management of essential plant nutrients and other amendments affecting plant growth and nutrition. The influence of numerous biological, physical, and chemical soil properties on plant nutrient availability will be emphasized. Students will be familiar with contemporary diagnostic tools to assess nutrient availability, and the soil and nutrient management technologies essential for enhancing soil and plant productivity while minimizing the impact of nutrient use on the environment.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý342ÌýÌýSoil and Plant Nutrient AnalysisÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The course provides detailed information on (1) the chemical methods utilized in routine soil testing and plant analysis, (2) field soil sampling techniques, (3) nutrient recommendations, (4) nutrient response functions, and (5) nutrient management planning. Students gain essential experience in interpreting soil, plant, waste, and water analysis reports, and how these data are used in soil and crop management decisions. Course material will be presented in lecture and laboratory format.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý341

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý410ÌýÌýSoil Judging for Land EvaluationÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Lecture and field-based course on describing, classifying, and interpreting soils in their natural setting. Topics will focus on a particular land region that will change each term. The course is in preparation for the regional soil judging contest in the Fall and the national soil judging contest in the Spring. Lectures explain land evaluation techniques and include soil morphology, genesis, and classification. Urban and agricultural applications will be considered. The course meets once per week for 8 weeks. Three field trips will be required and count as field work. The weekly meeting time is TBA. Students who complete the class have the option of participating in a regional, intercollegiate, Soil Judging Contest during each fall semester. Participation in the national contest during the spring semester depends on qualifying at the regional level the previous fall.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý427/³§³§°äÌý527ÌýÌýBiological Approaches to Sustainable Soil SystemsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Ecological and biochemical concepts will be applied to managing soils in agro-ecological settings such as organic and conventionally managed farms and gardens, emphasizing microbial transformations of nutrients and matter. Topics covered include soil organic matter formation and fractionation, decomposition, microbial assimilation of nutrients, fertilizer management, tillage, crop rotations, cover crop management. Companion course ³§³§°äÌý428 and ³§³§°äÌý341 recommended.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200 or equivalent, µþ±õ°¿Ìý181 or 183, and °ä±áÌý101

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý428/±á³§Ìý428ÌýÌýSoil Management Principles for Sustainable AgricultureÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The course is designed to be taken as a companion course to ³§³§°äÌý427 and provides hands-on field and lab experiences that investigate the fundamentals of soil carbon, soil health, greenhouse gas emissions as influenced by sustainable management practices. This is accomplished through a series of exercises at the Fyke Crops Garden, Agroecology Farm and in the lab, and site visits to the Center for Environmental Farming, composting facilities, and operational farms.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200 or equivalent and µþ±õ°¿Ìý181 or 183; Corequisite: ³§³§°äÌý427

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý440/³§³§°äÌý540ÌýÌýGeographic Information Systems (GIS) in Soil Science and AgricultureÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Geographic information systems (GIS), global positioning system (GPS), and remote sensing to manage spatially variable soils, vegetation, other natural resources. Develop: function understanding of GIS principles, working knowledge of ArcGIS, problem-solving/critical-thinking necessary to use GIS to characterize and manage soils, agriculture, natural resources. Introduction to GIS; Maps/Cartography; Vectore/Raster Data Models; Georeferencing/Coordinate Systems; Spatial Data Sources; GPS/GPS skillls/ Remote Sensing; Statistics/Interpolation; Precision Agriculture; Computer Aided Design and GIS; Creating Analyzing 3-D Surfaces. Credit not given for both ³§³§°äÌý440 and ³§³§°äÌý540.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý442ÌýÌýSoil and Environmental BiogeochemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Quantitative approaches to the cycling of elements and chemical species in soils and the environment, including carbon and organic contaminants, non-metallic macronutrients, metals and metalloids.

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý452ÌýÌýSoil ClassificationÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Genesis, morphology, and classification of soils; characterization of soils according to their diagnostic properties; interpreting soil use potential; emphasis on North Carolina soils and their taxonomy; field exercise in soil mapping and site evaluation; several field trips, one overnight.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý455ÌýÌýSoils, Environmental Quality and Global ChallengesÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

As the world population grows to 9 billion people by 2050, we will be pressed to increase food security, respond to the consequences of a changing climate, and improve human health -- all while protecting the environment and maintaining natural resources. Soils play a critical role in many of these challenges. The goal of this course is to teach students how soils regulate environmental quality through a host of chemical, physical a,d biological processes. We will examine a series of global challenges, assess their related environmental issues and policies, and analyse the roles of soils in each issue.

P: ³§³§°äÌý200 or ·¡³§Ìý100 or Instructor permission

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý461ÌýÌýSoil Physical Properties and Plant GrowthÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Soil physical properties and their influence on plant growth and environmentally sound land use; soil solid-porosity-density relationships, soil water, heat and air relations and transport. Principles and applications of these topics using current literature in agronomy, turf, horticulture, water quality, waste management and urban land use.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý462ÌýÌýSoil-Crop Management SystemsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Unites principles of soil science and crop science with those of allied areas into realistic agronomic applications; practical studies in planning and evaluation of soil and crop management systems.

Prerequisite: °ä³§Ìý213 and °ä³§Ìý414 and ³§³§°äÌý342 and Senior standing

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý470/³§³§°äÌý570ÌýÌýWetland SoilsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Wetland definitions, concepts, functions and regulations; chemical, physical and morphological characteristics of wetland soils. Wetland soil identification using field indicators and monitoring equipment; principles of wetland creation, restoration and mitigation. Special project required for ³§³§°äÌý570. Two mandatory field trips. Field trips for distance education students are not required but optional. Credit will not be given for both ³§³§°äÌý470 and ³§³§°äÌý570.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200, ³§³§°äÌý452 recommended

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý473/µþ´¡·¡Ìý473/µþ´¡·¡Ìý573/³§³§°äÌý573ÌýÌýIntroduction to Hydrologic and Water Quality ModelingÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Concepts in basic hydrologic, erosion and chemical transport used in modeling. Evaluation of typical hydrologic and water quality models on watershed systems. Project examples using state-of-the-art models. Credit will not be given for both µþ´¡·¡Ìý473 and µþ´¡·¡Ìý573.

Prerequisite: µþ´¡·¡Ìý371

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý511ÌýÌýSoil PhysicsÌýÌý(4 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Soil physical properties and theory of selected instrumentation to measure them. Topics including soil solids, soil water, air and heat. Emphasis on transport processes and the energy concept of soil and water.

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý521ÌýÌýSoil ChemistryÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A consideration of the chemical and colloidal properties of clay and soil systems, including ion exchange and retention, soil solution reactions, solvation of clays and electrokinetic properties of clay-water systems.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200, one yr. of general inorganic chemistry

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý527/³§³§°äÌý427ÌýÌýBiological Approaches to Sustainable Soil SystemsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Ecological and biochemical concepts will be applied to managing soils in agro-ecological settings such as organic and conventionally managed farms and gardens, emphasizing microbial transformations of nutrients and matter. Topics covered include soil organic matter formation and fractionation, decomposition, microbial assimilation of nutrients, fertilizer management, tillage, crop rotations, cover crop management. Companion course ³§³§°äÌý428 and ³§³§°äÌý341 recommended.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200 or equivalent, µþ±õ°¿Ìý181 or 183, and °ä±áÌý101

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý532/²ÑµþÌý532ÌýÌýSoil MicrobiologyÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Soil as a medium for microbial growth, the relation of microbes to important mineral transformations in soil, the importance of biological equilibrium and significance of soil microbes to environmental quality.

Prerequisite: MB 351, °ä±áÌý220

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý535/°ä³§Ìý535ÌýÌýRoot and Rhizosphere Processes for Plant NutritionÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The focus of this course is on the understanding of concepts and principles of plant hydro-mineral acquisition, plant adaptation to nutrient deficiencies, water and nutrient cycles in the soil, and the impact that microbial communities have on these processes. Understanding below ground biological networks and their complexity is crucial for understanding soil fertility and improving the acquisition of nutrients in natural and agroecosystems.

Prerequisite: Graduate Standing or Instructor permission

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý540/³§³§°äÌý440ÌýÌýGeographic Information Systems (GIS) in Soil Science and AgricultureÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Geographic information systems (GIS), global positioning system (GPS), and remote sensing to manage spatially variable soils, vegetation, other natural resources. Develop: function understanding of GIS principles, working knowledge of ArcGIS, problem-solving/critical-thinking necessary to use GIS to characterize and manage soils, agriculture, natural resources. Introduction to GIS; Maps/Cartography; Vectore/Raster Data Models; Georeferencing/Coordinate Systems; Spatial Data Sources; GPS/GPS skillls/ Remote Sensing; Statistics/Interpolation; Precision Agriculture; Computer Aided Design and GIS; Creating Analyzing 3-D Surfaces. Credit not given for both ³§³§°äÌý440 and ³§³§°äÌý540.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý541ÌýÌýSoil FertilityÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Soil conditions affecting plant growth and the chemistry of soil and fertilizer interrelationships. Factors affecting the availability of nutrients. Methods of measuring nutrient availability.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý341

³§³§°äÌý551ÌýÌýSoil Morphology, Genesis and ClassificationÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Morphology: Chemical, physical and mineralogical parameters useful in characterizing soil. Genesis: soil-forming factors and processes. Classification: historical development and present concepts of soil taxonomy with particular reference to worldwide distribution of great soil groups as well as discussions of logical bases of soil classification.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

³§³§°äÌý562ÌýÌýEnvironmental Applications Of Soil ScienceÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Identification and evaluation of basic factors influencing movement of potential pollutants through soil and their underlying strata. Development of understanding of processes of soil and site evaluation for waste disposal and transport of pollutants through soils.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý570/³§³§°äÌý470ÌýÌýWetland SoilsÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Wetland definitions, concepts, functions and regulations; chemical, physical and morphological characteristics of wetland soils. Wetland soil identification using field indicators and monitoring equipment; principles of wetland creation, restoration and mitigation. Special project required for ³§³§°äÌý570. Two mandatory field trips. Field trips for distance education students are not required but optional. Credit will not be given for both ³§³§°äÌý470 and ³§³§°äÌý570.

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200, ³§³§°äÌý452 recommended

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý573/³§³§°äÌý473/µþ´¡·¡Ìý473/µþ´¡·¡Ìý573ÌýÌýIntroduction to Hydrologic and Water Quality ModelingÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Concepts in basic hydrologic, erosion and chemical transport used in modeling. Evaluation of typical hydrologic and water quality models on watershed systems. Project examples using state-of-the-art models. Credit will not be given for both µþ´¡·¡Ìý473 and µþ´¡·¡Ìý573.

Prerequisite: µþ´¡·¡Ìý371

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý590ÌýÌýSpecial Problems in Soil ScienceÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Special problems in various phases of soils. Emphasis placed on review of recent and current research. Credits arranged in consultation with sponsoring faculty member.

Prerequisite: Master's or PhD Student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý592ÌýÌýSpecial Topics in Soil ScienceÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Special Topics in Soil Science. Topics of contemporary interest in soil science presented in an experimental or pilot course format.

P: Graduate Standing

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý601ÌýÌýSeminarÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

A maximum of two semester hours allowed toward the master's degree, but any number toward the doctorate. Scientific articles, progress reports in research and special problems of interest to soil scientists reviewed and discussed.

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in SSC

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý609ÌýÌýColloquium In Soil ScienceÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Seminar-type discussions and lectures on specialized and advanced topics in soil science. Credits Arranged

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in SSC

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý620ÌýÌýSpecial ProblemsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Special problems in various phases of soils. Emphasis placed on review of recent and current research. Credits Arranged

Prerequisite: ³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý675ÌýÌýProject in Soil ScienceÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Credit for required, independent project in soil science for the Master of Soil Science degree program. Project topic and learning contract will be developed with, and approved by, the student's faculty advisor and the Director of Graduate Programs. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credit hours towards the Master of Soil Science degree. May not be taken by Master of Science or PhD students.

R: Master of Soil Science (MR) students only

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý685ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment. No more than 1 credit per course section taught.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý688ÌýÌýNon-Thesis Masters Continuous Registration - Half Time RegistrationÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all credit hour requirements for their degree but need to maintain half-time continuous registration to complete incomplete grades, projects, final master's exam, etc.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

³§³§°äÌý689ÌýÌýNon-Thesis Master Continuous Registration - Full Time RegistrationÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students in non-thesis master's programs who have completed all credit hour requirements for their degree but need to maintain full-time continuous registration to complete incomplete grades, projects, final master's exam, etc. Students may register for this course a maximum of one semester.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

³§³§°äÌý690ÌýÌýMaster's ExamÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students in non thesis master's programs who have completed all other requirements of the degree except preparing for and taking the final master's exam. Credits Arranged

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Spring and Summer

³§³§°äÌý693ÌýÌýMaster's Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graduate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý695ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Thesis Research

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý696ÌýÌýSummer Thesis ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Summer only

³§³§°äÌý699ÌýÌýMaster's Thesis PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hour requirements and full-time enrollment for the master's degree and are writing and defending their thesis. Credits arranged

Prerequisite: Master's student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý720ÌýÌýSoil and Plant AnalysisÌýÌý(3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Theory and advanced principles of utilization of chemical instruments to aid research on the heterogeneous systems of soils and plants.

Prerequisite: ±Ê³ÛÌý212; °ä±áÌý315; at least three soils courses including ³§³§°äÌý341

Typically offered in Spring only

This course is offered alternate years

³§³§°äÌý725/°Õ°¿³ÝÌý725/°ä³§Ìý725/±á³§Ìý725ÌýÌýPesticide ChemistryÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Chemical properties of pesticides including hydration and solvation, ionization, volatilization, lipophilicity, molecular structure and size, and reactivity and classification according to chemical description, mode of action or ionizability. Taughtduring the first 5 weeks of semester. Drop date is last day of 3rd week of the minicourse.

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý727/°Õ°¿³ÝÌý727/°ä³§Ìý727/±á³§Ìý727ÌýÌýPesticide Behavior and Fate In the EnvironmentÌýÌý(2 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Sorption/desorption, soil reactivity, movement, volatilization, bioavailability, degradation and stability of pesticides in the environment. Taught during the last 10 weeks of semester. Drop date is last day of 3rd week of the minicourse.

Prerequisite: CS(HS,SSC,TOX) 725,³§³§°äÌý200

Typically offered in Spring only

³§³§°äÌý790ÌýÌýSpecial TopicsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

The study of special problems and selected topics of current interest in soil science and related fields.

Typically offered in Fall only

³§³§°äÌý801ÌýÌýSeminarÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Weekly seminars on topics of current interest given by resident faculty members, graduate students and visiting lecturers.

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý809ÌýÌýColloquium In Soil ScienceÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Seminar-type discussions and lectures on specialized and advanced topics in soil science. Credits Arranged

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in SSC

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý820ÌýÌýSpecial ProblemsÌýÌý(1-6 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Special problems in various phases of soils. Emphasis placed on review of recent and current research. Credits Arranged

Prerequisite: Graduate standing in Soil Science

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý885ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised TeachingÌýÌý(1-3 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Teaching experience under the mentorship of faculty who assist the student in planning for the teaching assignment, observe and provide feedback to the student during the teaching assignment, and evaluate the student upon completion of the assignment. No more than 1 credit per course section taught.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall and Spring

³§³§°äÌý890ÌýÌýDoctoral Preliminary ExaminationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who are preparing for and taking written and/or oral preliminary exams.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Spring and Summer

³§³§°äÌý893ÌýÌýDoctoral Supervised ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Instruction in research and research under the mentorship of a member of the Graudate Faculty.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý895ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

Dissertation research.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer

³§³§°äÌý896ÌýÌýSummer Dissertation ResearchÌýÌý(1 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For graduate students whose programs of work specify no formal course work during a summer session and who will be devoting full time to thesis research.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Summer only

³§³§°äÌý899ÌýÌýDoctoral Dissertation PreparationÌýÌý(1-9 credit hours)ÌýÌý

For students who have completed all credit hour, full-time enrollment, preliminary examination and residency requirements for the doctoral degree and are writing and defending their dissertations.

Prerequisite: Doctoral student

Typically offered in Fall, Spring, and Summer